Skip to main content
Log in

Computer-prepared questionnaires and grouping theories: Considerations for mail surveys in academic settings

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Possible respondents in a 1974 survey of University of Kentucky doctoral graduates were sent either computer-prepared or offset-printed questionnaires, personalized and identical in content. No difference was found in the overall response rates to the two types of instruments. But when the responses were categorized by the academic major of each recipient according to the theories of Holland (1973) and Biglan (1973a, 1973b), differential response rates appeared. Moreover, interactions of questionnaire type and grouping category were also evident. Response rates were projected using the best type of questionnaire for each grouping category in which a significant interaction occurred. Neither grouping theory was found to be superior to the other in projected response rates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Biglan, A. (1973a). The characteristics of subject matter in different academic areas. J. Appl. Psychol. 57:195–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biglan, A. (1973b). Relationships between subject matter characteristics and the structure and output of university departments. J. Appl. Psychol. 57:204–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdos, P. L. (1970). “Professional Mail Surveys.” New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guenther, J., and Paden, J. (1971). The effectiveness of personalized computer follow-up letters in securing questionnaire returns from “reluctant” subjects. Ed. Technol. Pub.

  • Holland, J. (1973). “Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Careers.” Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nie, N. H., Bent, D. H., and Hill, C. H. (1970). “Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.” New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossmann, J. E., and Astin, A. W. (1974). Cost-effectiveness of differential techniques for mail questionnaires. Res. Higher Ed. 2:273–279.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hesseldenz, J.S., Smith, B.G. Computer-prepared questionnaires and grouping theories: Considerations for mail surveys in academic settings. Res High Educ 6, 85–94 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992017

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992017

Key words

Navigation