Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro regeneration of Gaillardia pulchella Foug.

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Young leaf and internodal stem segments of Gaillardia pulchella, collected from wild species re-established in the greenhouse, were used to initiate callus on Murashige & Skoog medium supplemented with NAA (2.0 mgl−1) and BA (0.4 mgl−1). Callus formed after 10 to 14 days in the dark. Cultures were transferred to fresh medium and placed under lighted conditions where shoot formation occurred approximately 14 to 30 days after initiation. Callus sub-cultured at 14 to 21-day intervals continued to produce primordia for several weeks. Flowers were produced by regenerated shoots maintained on MS medium, but roots did not develop until the plantlets were transferred to soil conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abbreviations

NAA:

naphthaleneacetic acid

BA:

benzyladenine

GA3 :

gibberellic acid

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

MS:

Murashige & Skoog medium

References

  1. Barz W, Reinhard E, Zenk MH (1977) Plant tissue culture and its bio-technical application. Proc First Int Congr Med Plant Res, Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berlin J (1984) Plant cell cultures — a future source of natural products? Endeavour 8: 5–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bohlmann F, Zdera C, King RM, Robinson H (1984) Pseudoguaianolides and other sesquiterpene lactones from Gaillardia species. Phytochemistry 23: 1979–1988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50: 151–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Herz W, Roy SK (1969) New pseudoguaianolides from Gaillardia pulchella. Phytochemistry 8: 661–664

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15: 473–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Paterson KE, Everett NP (1985) Regeneration of Helianthus annuus inbred plants from callus. Plant Sci 42: 125–132

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yoshioka H, Mabry TJ, Dennis N, Herz W (1970) Structure and stereochemistry of pulchellin B, C, E and F. J Org Chem 35: 627–631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yu S, Fang N, Mabry TJ, Abboud KA, Simonsen SH (1987) Sesquiterpene lactones from Gaillardia pulchella. Phytochemistry (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bourque, J.E., Tanner, S. & Mabry, T.J. In vitro regeneration of Gaillardia pulchella Foug.. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 16, 67–72 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044074

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044074

Key words

Navigation