Abstract
The effects of mirex, a chlorinated hydrocarbon used to kill the imported red ant, Solenopsis saevissima richteri, on the complete larval development of two crabs, Rhithropanopeus harrisii and Menippe mercenaria are described. The duration of developmental stages of Rhithropanopeus and the total time of development is generally lengthened with an increase in concentration of mirex from 0.01 to 10.0 ppb. There are highly significant differences between survival of larvae in the control and in each concentration of mirex. In Menippe, there were no pronounced differences in duration of developmental stages with increased concentrations of mirex, but the percentage of extra 6th zoeae was greater as concentrations were increased. There was differential survival of the developmental stages in relation to concentration of mirex, and Menippe larvae were much more sensitive to mirex than Rhithropanopeus larvae, especially in the megalopal stage. Residue analysis revealed that Menippe concentrates mirex more efficiently during development to crab stages than does Rhithropanopeus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bookhout, C. G. and Costlow, J. D.: 1970, Helgoländer Wiss. Meeresunters. 20, 435.
Buchanan, D. V., Milleman, R. E., and Stewart, N. E.: 1970, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27, 93.
Coon, D. W. and Fleet, R. R.: 1970, Environment 12, 28.
Costlow, J. D., Jr.: 1968, A Problem in Developmental Biology, Appelton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp. 3–41.
Costlow, J. D., Jr., Bookhout, C. G., and Monroe, R.: 1960, Biol. Bull. 118, 183.
Costlow, J. D., Jr., Bookhout, C. G., and Monroe, R.: 1966, Physiol. Zool. 39, 81.
Frear, D. E. H.: 1969, Pesticide Index, 4th Ed. College Science Publishers, State College, Pennsylvania, 16801, 399 pp.
Lowe, J. L, Parrish, P. R., Wilson, A. J., Jr., Wilson, P. W., and Duke, T. W.: 1971, 36th N. Amer. Wildl. and Natural Resources Conference, in press.
Ludke, J. L., Finley, M. T., and Lusk, C.: 1971, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6, 89.
Mahood, R. K., McKenzie, M. D., Middaugh, D. P., Bollar, S. J., and Davis, J. R.: 1970, A Report on the Cooperative Blue Crab Study — South Atlantic States. Georgia Game and Fish Commission, 32 pp.
McKenzie, M. D.: 1970, South Carolina Wildlife Resources Department, Marine Resources Division, Technical Report 1, 45 pp.
Ong, K.-S. and Costlow, J. D., Jr.: 1970, Chesapeake Sci. 11, 16.
Walsh, G. E.: 1971, In Progress Report of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, Center for Estuarine and Menhaden Research, Pesticide Field Station, Gulf Breeze, Florida. Fiscal Year 1970. U.S. Dept. of Interior Circular. In press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bookhout, C.G., Wilson, A.J., Duke, T.W. et al. Effects of mirex on the larval development of two crabs. Water Air Soil Pollut 1, 165–180 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187705
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00187705