Abstract
A steroid-biotransforming strain RJ6 was identified as Micrococcus roseus. This bacterium has a 10 kb plasmid pMQV10. Curing mediated through cultivation of the culture with a low concentration (200 ng/ml) of mitomycin C is described. Loss of cholesterol degradation (chol+) and streptomycin resistance (Smr) phenotypes as a consequence of the loss of plasmid indicate the extrachromosomal location of these two genes in this strain. An electroporation procedure was developed for transformation of cured strain of Micrococcus (RJC6) by plasmids. Frequency of greater than 105 transformants/μg DNA was achieved, which is 100-fold higher than the standard transformation procedure that yielded 5.3×103 transformants/μg DNA in the same strain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chakrabarty, A.M. 1972 Genetic basis of the biodegradation of salicylate in Pseudomonas. Journal of Bacteriology 112, 815–823.
Curtin, J.M., Toranzo, A.E. & Barja, J.L. 1995 Genetic transformation of Vibrio anguillarum and Pasteurella piscicida by electroporation. FEMS Microbiology Letters 128, 75–80.
DeCastro-Costa, M.R. & Landman, O.E. 1977 Inhibitory protein controls the reversion of protoplasts and L forms of Bacillus subtilis to the walled state. Journal of Bacteriology 129, 678–689.
Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E.F. & Sambrook, J. 1982 Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 0-87969136-0.
Maruyama, M., Horakova, I., Honda, H., Xing, X.H., Shiragami N. & Unno, H. 1994 Introduction of foreign DNA into Chlorella saccharophila by electroporation. Biotechnology Techniques 8, 821–826.
Matsushita, K.O., Aachi, E., Shingawa, E. & Ameyawa, M. 1978 Isolation and characterization of acid invertase inhibitor from outer and inner membranes from Pseudomonas aerogenosa and effect of EDTA on the membranes. Journal of Biochemistry 83, 171–181.
Metcalf, R.H. & Deibel, R.H. 1969 Differential lytic response of Enterococci associated with addition order of lysozyme and anions. Journal of Bacteriology 99, 674–680.
Miller, J.H. 1972 Experiments in Molecular Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. ISBN 0-87969-106-9.
Okamoto, T., Fujita, Y. & Irie, R. 1983 Protoplast formation and regeneration of Streptococcus lactis cells. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 47, 259–263.
Tangney, M., Diderichsen, B. & Priest, F.G. 1994 A method for electrotransformation of Bacillus licheniformis NCIB 6346 by plasmid DNA. Biotechnology Techniques 8, 463–466.
Vadalkar, K., Gupta, F.C., Bhat, H.K. & Chopra, C.L. 1980 Bioconversion of pregnenolone to 1,4-diene-3,17-dione and androstenedione by Arthrobactor simplex. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 18, 245–248.
Verma, V., Qazi, G.N., Prashad, R. & Chopra, C.L. 1988 An economical large scale procedure to purify Micrococcus plasmid DNA. Biotechniques 6, 936–940.
Wirth, R., Florence, Y.A.N. & Clewell, D.B. 1986 Highly efficient protoplast transformation system for Streptococcus faecalis and a new Escherichia coli-S. faecalis shuttle vector. Journal of Bacteriology 165, 831–836.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dogra, N., Qazi, G. Biotransformation of cholesterol by Micrococcus species mediated by plasmid DNA. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 15, 411–415 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008990910303
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008990910303