Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of ferri- and gallo-silicate analogues of zeolite NCL-1

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ferri- and gallo-silicate analogues of NCL-1, a high silica large pore zeolite, have been synthesized and characterized through spectroscopic methods (XRD, IR, ESR and solid state MAS NMR), ion exchange capacity, adsorption (n-hexane, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and water), BET surface area and catalytic activity and selectivity in Brønsted acid catalyzed conversion of 1,3,5trimethylbenzene measurements. These data were compared with those exhibited by Al-NCL-1 analogue. During 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (mesitylene) isomerization into 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene), the conversion decreased in the order: Al> Ga-> Fe-NCL-1 (at the same reaction temperature, WHSV and time on stream). However, the selectivity for pseudocumene and isomerization selectivity (vis-á-vis disproportionation) followed the reverse order at comparable conversion level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.M. Barrer,Hydrothermal Chemistry of Zeolites (Academic Press, London, 1982) p. 251.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Szostak,Molecular Sieves: Principles of Synthesis and Identification (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1989) p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Ratnasamy and R. Kumar, Catal. Today 9 (1991) 329.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Kumar and P. Ratnasamy, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 60 (1991) 41.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Hayashi, K. Suzuki, A. Shin, K. Hayamizu and O. Yamamoto, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 15 (1985) 52;

    Google Scholar 

  6. W.J. Ball, J. Dwyer, A.A. Garfoth and W.J. Smith, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 28 (1985) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Raj, K.R. Reddy and R. Kumar, in:Proc. 9th Int. Zeolite Conf, Vol. 2, eds. R. von Ballmoos, J.B. Higgins and M.M.J. Treacy (Butterworth-Heinemann, Toronto, 1993) p. 551.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A.P. Singh and K.R. Reddy, Zeolites 14 (1994) 290.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.N. Rao, V.P. Shiralkar, A.N. Kotasthane and P. Ratnasamy, in:Molecular Sieves: Synthesis of Microporous Materials, Vol. 1, eds. M.L. Occelli and H.E. Robson (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992) p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.G. Hegde, R.A. Abdullah, R.N. Bhat and P. Ratnasamy, Zeolites 12 (1992) 951.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M.A. Camblor, J. Perez-Pariente and V. Fornes, Zeolites 12 (1992) 280.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Kumar, K.R. Reddy and P. Ratnasamy, US Patent 5 219 813 (1993).

  13. R. Kumar, K.R. Reddy, A. Raj and P. Ratnasamy, in:Proc. 9th Int. Zeolite Conf., Vol. 1, eds. R. von Ballmoos, J.B. Higgins and M.M.J. Treacy, (Butterworth-Heinemann, Toronto, 1993) p. 189.

    Google Scholar 

  14. K.R. Reddy, R. Kumar, V. Ramaswamy and A.V. Ramaswamy, Zeolites 14 (1994) 326.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Kumar and K.R. Reddy, Micropor. Mater. 3 (1994) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H.G. Frank and J.W. Stadehofer,Industrial Aromatic Chemistry (Springer, Berlin, 1988) p. 292.

    Google Scholar 

  17. C.T.W. Chu and C.D. Chang, J. Phys. Chem. 89(1989) 1569.

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Raj, K.R. Reddy, J.S. Reddy and R. Kumar, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 75B (1993) 1715.

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.J. Collins, C.B. Quirey, E.J. Fertig and B.H. Davis, Appl. Catal. 28 (1986) 35.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.A. Martens, J. Perez-Pariente, E. Sastre and P.A. Jacobs, Appl. Catal. 45 (1988) 85.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sasidharan, M., Kumar, R. Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of ferri- and gallo-silicate analogues of zeolite NCL-1. Catal Lett 38, 245–249 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806576

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806576

Keywords

Navigation