Skip to main content
Log in

Structure-activity relationship observations oftrans-trimedlure enantiomers

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

tert-Butyl 4- (and 5-) chloro-trans-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate (TML), a mixture of four majortrans and four minorcis isomers, is used as an attractant for detecting and monitoring the male Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly),Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). The eight isomers (racemic mixtures) were isolated by HPLC, and their relative attractiveness in the field was determined. A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) was proposed that related a molecular measurement (Å3) of the TML structure to male medfly captures. More recently, thetrans-TML enantiomers were synthesized in sufficient quantities for field testing. This paper reports the computer-aided molecular modeling, via Chem-X, of thetrans-TML enantiomers and the staggered and superimposed fitting with the most attractive isomer, (1S,2S,4R)-TML-C, to determine common volumes and surface areas from Van der Waals (VdW) maps. Observations of structure-activity relationships (SAR) are reported for the staggered fittings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beroza, M., andSarmiento, R. 1964. Gas chromatographic analysis of insect attractants: Trimedlure, medlure, siglure, butyl sorbate, cue-lure, methyleugenol.J. Assoc. Off. Agr. Chem. 47:838–841.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beroza, M., Green, N., Gertler, S.I., Steiner, L.F., andMiyashita, D.M. 1961. New attractants for the Mediterranean fruit fly.J. Agric. Food Chem. 9:361–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burkert, U. andAllinger, N.L. 1982. Molecular Mechanics, ACS Monograph 177, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. p. 339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, T. 1985. Computational Chemistry, A Practical Guide to Chemical Structure and Energy Calculations. John Wiley & Sons, New York. p. 332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doolittle, R.E., Cunningham, R.T., McGovern, T.P., andSonnet, P.E. 1991. Trimedlure enantiomers: Differences in attraction for Mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitus capitata (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae).J. Chem. Ecol. 17:475–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, W.J., III, Wold, S., Edlund, U., Hellberg, S., andGasteiger, J. 1984. Multivariate structure-activity relationships between data from a battery of biological tests and ensemble of structure descriptors: The PLS method.Quant. Struct. Act. Relat. 3:131–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, J.E., andWalpole, R.E. 1980. Mathematical Statistics, 3rd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. p. 419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, K.S., Allen, W.W., andTassan, R.L. 1981. Mediterranean fruit fly: The worst may be yet to come.Calif. Agric. 35:5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansch, C. 1991. New perspectives in QSAR.Pharacochem. Libr. 16:3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayslett, H.T., Jr., 1968. Statistics Made Simple. Doubleday & Company, Garden City, New York. p. 107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D.S., andLee, B.B. 1985. Medfly in California 1980–1982.Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 31:29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilpatrick, N. 1987. Business Statistics Using Lotus 1-2-3, John Wiley & Sons, New York. p. 259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt, B.A., McGovern, T.P., andPliummer, J.R. 1982. Capillary GC analysis of trimedlure, the attractant for the medfly.J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. 5:430–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, T.P., andBeroza, M. 1966. Structure of the four isomers of the insect attractant trimedlure.J. Org. Chem. 31:1472–1477.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, T.P., Beroza, M., Ohinata, K., Miyashita, D., andSteiner, L.F. 1966. Volatility and attractiveness to the Mediterranean fruit fly of trimedlure and its isomers, and a comparison of its volatility with that of seven other insect attractants.J. Econ. Entomol. 59:1450–1455.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, T.P., Cunningham, R.T., andLeonhardt, B.A. 1986.cis-Trimedlure: Attraction for the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) and isomeric structural assignments.J. Econ. Entomol. 79:98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, T.P., Cunningham, R.T., andLeonhardt, B.A. 1987. Attractiveness oftrans-trimedlure and its four isomers in field tests with the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae).J. Econ. Entomol. 80:617–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, T.P., Warthen, J.D., Jr., andCunningham, R.T. 1990. Relative attraction of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to the eight isomers of trimedlure.J. Econ. Entomol. 83:1350–1354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnet, P.E., McGovern, T.P., andCunningham, R.T. 1984. Enantiomers of the biologically active components of the insect attractant trimedlure.J. Org. Chem. 49:4639–4643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Topliss, J.G., andEdwards, R.P. 1979. Chance factors in studies of quantitative structure-activity relationships.J. Med. Chem. 22:1238–1244.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warthen, J.D., Jr., andMcGovern, T.P. 1986. GC/FTIR analyses of trimedlure isomers and related esters.J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24:451–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warthen, J.D., Jr., andMcGovern, T.P. 1988. Semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of trimedlure isomers.Chromatographia 25:811–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warthen, J.D., Jr., Schmidt, W.F., Cunningham, R.T., DeMilo, A.B., andFritz, G.L. 1993. Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) of trimedlure isomers.J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1323–1335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Warthen, J.D., Schmidt, W.F., Doolittle, R.E. et al. Structure-activity relationship observations oftrans-trimedlure enantiomers. J Chem Ecol 21, 69–79 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033663

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033663

Key Words

Navigation