Skip to main content
Log in

The thermodynamics of aqueous borate solutions I. Mixtures of boric acid with sodium or potassium borate and chloride

  • Published:
Journal of Solution Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Potentials for the cell without liquid junction\(H_2 ,Pt\backslash B(OH)_3 (m_1 ), MB(OH)_4 (m_2 ), MCl(m_3 )\backslash AgClAg\) where M is sodium or potassium are reported over a range of ionic strength to I=3 mol-kg−1 at 5 to 55°C. Total boron concentration in the solutions was restricted to low levels to minimize formation of polynuclear boron species. Cell potentials are treated with the Pitzer ion interaction treatment for mixed electrolytes, with linear ionic strength dependence assumed for the activity coefficient of undissociated boric acid. Trace activity coefficients of sodium and potassium borates in chloride media are calculated at various temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G.G. Manov, N.J. DeLollis, and S.F. Acree,J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 33, 287 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

  2. B.B. Owen,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 1695 (1934); B.B. Owen and E.J. King,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 65, 1612 (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Ingri, G. Lagerstrom, M. Frydman, and L.G. Sillen,Acta Chem. Scand. 11, 1034 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Ingri,Acta Chem. Scand. 16, 439 (1962); N. Ingri,Acta Chem. Scand. 17, 573, 581 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R.E. Mesmer, C.F. Baes, Jr., and F.H. Sweeton,Inorg. Chem. 11, 537 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.F. Platford,Can. J. Chem. 47, 2271 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.P. Hershey, M. Fernandez, P.J. Milne, and F.J. Millero,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 143 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K.S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.G. Bates,Determination of pH, rev. ed. (Wiley, New York, 1973), Chapter 10.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R.N. Roy, E.E. Swensson, and G. LaCross, Jr.,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 1, 1015 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R.N. Roy, E.E. Swensson, G. LaCross, Jr., and C.W. Krueger,Adv. Chem. Ser. 155, Chapter 13 (1976).

  12. R.N. Roy, J.J. Gibbons, D.P. Bliss, Jr., R.G. Casebolt, and B.K. Baker,J. Solution Chem. 9, 911 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  13. E.R. Cohen and B.N. Taylor,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 2, 663 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  14. K.S. Pitzer and J.J. Kim,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 5701 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  15. F.J. Millero,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 2121 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  16. F.J. Felmy and J.H. Weare,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 2771 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  17. K.S. Pitzer, J.C. Peiper, and R.H. Busey,J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 13, 1 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.F. Holmes and R.E. Mesmer,J. Phys. Chem. 87, 1242 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  19. H.S. Harned and R.W. Ehlers,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 2179 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  20. K.S. Pitzer and G. Mayorga,J. Phys. Chem. 77, 2300 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  21. D.J. Bradley and K.S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 83, 1599 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  22. L. Haar, J.S. Gallagher, and G.S. Kell,Proc. Eighth Symp. Thermophys. Prop., ed. J.V. Sengers, (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng, New York, 1981), Vol. II, p. 298; Proc. Ninth Int. Conf. Prop. Steam, ed. J. Straub and K. Scheffler (Pergamon, Oxford, 1980), p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H.F. Holmes, C.F. Baes, Jr., and R.E. Mesmer,J. Chem. Thermodyn. 11, 1035 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  24. R.L. Bassett,Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 1151 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  25. E.A. Readon,Chem. Geo. 18, 309 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Simonson, J.M., Roy, R.N., Roy, L.N. et al. The thermodynamics of aqueous borate solutions I. Mixtures of boric acid with sodium or potassium borate and chloride. J Solution Chem 16, 791–803 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650749

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650749

Key words

Navigation