Abstract
Precise limiting ionic conductance data are reported for the first time for the alkali metal and tetraalkylammonium ions in D2O at 10°C as well as similar data for the halate and perhalate ions in D2O and H2O at 10 and 25°C. Precise transference numbers by the moving-boundary method are also reported for KBr in D2O at 10°C and, as a check on earlier work, for KCl in D2O at 25°C. In general, the structural properties of the ions, as reflected in the temperature coefficient of the limiting ionic conductances, are enhanced in D2O compared to H2O, although the differences are often small.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. L. Kay and D. F. Evans,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2325 (1966).
D. F. Evans, G. P. Cunningham, and R. L. Kay,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2974 (1966).
R. L. Kay and D. F. Evans,J. Phys. Chem. 69, 4216 (1965).
R. L. Kay, G. A. Vidulich, and A. Fratiello,Chem. Instr. 1, 361 (1969).
L. G. Longsworth,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 2741 (1932).
R. L. Kay, B. J. Hales, and G. P. Cunningham,J. Phys. Chem. 71, 3925 (1967).
D. F. Evans, C. Zawoyski, and R. L. Kay,J. Phys. Chem. 69, 3878 (1965).
T. L. Broadwater and R. L. Kay,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 3802 (1970).
C. G. Swain and D. F. Evans,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88, 383 (1966).
I. Kirshenbaum,Physical Properties and Analysis of Heavy Water (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951), p. 12.
H. C. Hardy and R. L. Cottington,J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 42, 573 (1949).
H. S. Harned and B. B. Owen,The Physical Chemistry of Electrolyte Solutions (Reinhold, New York, 1958), p. 725.
L. G. Longsworth and D. A. MacInnes,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 1666 (1937).
R. L. Kay, Transference Number Measurements, inTechniques in Electrochemistry, E. Yeager and A. J. Salkind, eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973), Vol. 2, Chap. 2.
R. L. Kay, Transference Number Measurements, inTechniques in Electrochemistry, E. Yeager and A. J. Salkind, eds. (Wiley-Interscience New York, 1973), Vol. 2, p. 98.
R. L. Kay and J. L. Dye,Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 49, 5 (1963).
R. M. Fuoss and F. Accascina,Electrolytic Conductance (Interscience, New York, 1959), p. 196.
R. L. Kay,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 2099 (1960).
R. L. Kay, T. Vituccio, C. Zawoyski, and D. F. Evans,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2336 (1966).
D. F. Evans and R. L. Kay,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 366 (1966).
R. A. Robinson and R. H. Stokes,Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd ed. (Butterworths, London, 1959), p. 461.
I. Nároy-Szabó and J. Neugibauer,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1280 (1947).
R. L. Kay, inWater: A Comprehensive Treatise, F. Franks, ed. (Plenum Press, New York, 1973), Vol. 3, Chap. 4, p. 173.
T. L. Broadwater and D. F. Evans,J. Solution Chem. 3, 757 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Broadwater, T.L., Kay, R.L. The temperature coefficient of conductance for the alkali metal, halide, tetraalkylammonium, halate, and perhalate ions in D2O. J Solution Chem 4, 745–762 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650531
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00650531