Abstract
New investigations on the signal-to-background ratio of the geochemical solar neutrino experiment205Tl(v,e−)205Pb using thallium minerals from Allchar (Yugoslavia) are presented. The contributions of several background processes producing205Pb induced by natural radioacitivities, stopped negative muons and fast muons are estimated. The production rate of205Pb by cosmic ray muons, derived from experimental investigations with 120, 200 and 280 GeV muons at the high energy muon channel of CERN, is significantly higher than expected by former estimations. The feasibility of the geochemical205T1 solar neutrino experiment is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Freedman, M.S., Stevens, C.M., Horwitz, E.P., Fuchs, L.H., Lerner, J.S., Goodman, L.S., Childs, W.J., Hessler, J.: Science193, 1117 (1976)
Lindner, H. et al.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods A297, 217 (1990)
Bahcall, J.N., Ulrich, R.K.: Rev. Mod. Phys.60, 297 (1988)
Neumaier, S., Urban, A., Nolte, E.: Z. Phys. A — Hadrons and Nuclei (1991)
Ernst, H. et al.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods B5, 426 (1984)
Proc. Workshop on the feasibility of the Solar Neutrino Detection with205Pb by geochemical and accelerator mass spectroscopical measurements, Munich 1985, Nolte, E. (ed.), Report GSI-86-9
Proc. of the International Conference on Solar Neutrino Detection with205Tl and related Topics, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia 1986, Nolte, E., Pavicevic, M.K. (eds.), Nucl. Instrum. Methods A271, 237 (1988)
Proc. thallium neutrino detection 90, Dubrovnik 1990 (to be published)
Neumaier, S.: PhD thesis, Technical University of Munich (FRG) 1990
Cassiday, G.L., Keuffel, J.W., Thompson, J.A.: Phys. Rev. D7, 2022 (1973)
Zatsepin, G.T. et al.: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.33, 200 (1981)
Freedman, M.S.: Proc. Informal Conf. on Status and future of solar neutrino research, Friedlander, G. (ed.), vol. 1, p. 313, BNL Report 50879 (1979)
Jankovic, S.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods A271, 286 (1988)
Wolfendale, A.W., Young, E.C.M., Davis, R. Jr.: Nat. Phys. Sci.238, 130 (1972)
Quaim, S.M., Weinreich, R., Ollig, H.: Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot.30, 85 (1979)
Gurentsov, V.I., Zatsepin, G.T., Mikhal'chi, E.D.: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.23, 527 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. P. Kienle on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Supported by BMFT
This research was supported by the New Muon Collaboration (NMC) at CERN and the BMFT. We wish to thank D. von Harrach, U. Landgraf, F. Klein (NMC) and D. Vignaud (GALLEX) for a lot of useful informations. We are grateful to M. Meier, C. Seidl and B. Dockhorn for their help during the experiments and P. Maier-Komor for the preparation of the targets.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Neumaier, S., Nolte, E. & Morinaga, H. Feasibility studies of the geochemical solar neutrino experiment205Tl(v,e−)205Pb. Z. Physik A - Hadrons and Nuclei 340, 415–418 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01290330
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01290330