Skip to main content
Log in

The meiotic pairing of nine wheat chromosomes

  • Originals
  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The meiotic identification of nine pairs of chromosomes at metaphase I of meiosis of Triticum aestivum (B genome, 4A and 7A) has been achieved using a Giemsa C-banding technique. As a result, the analysis of the pairing of each chromosome arm in disomic and monosomic intervarietal hybrids between ‘Chinese Spring’ and the Spanish cultivar ‘Pané 247’ could be carried out. Differences in the chiasmata frequencies per chromosome arm cannot be explained on the basis of relative arm lengths only. Possible effects of arm-to-arm heterochromatic differences on meiotic pairing are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong KC (1982) N-banding in Triticum aestivum following Feulgen Hydrolysis. Theor Appl Genet 61:337–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman V, Riley R (1966) The allocation of the chromosomes of Triticum aestivum to the A and B genomes and evidence on genome structure. Can J Genet Cytol 8:57–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Dvorak J (1976) The relationship between the genome of Triticum urartu and the A and B genomes of Triticum aestivum. Can J Genet Cytol 18:371–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Dvorak J, McGuire P (1981) Nonstructural chromosome differentiation among wheat cultivars, with special reference to differentiation of chromosomes in related species. Genetics 97:391–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman M (1966) Identification of unpaired chromosomes in F1 hybrids involving T. aestivum and T. timopheevi. Can J Genet Cytol 8:144–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrer E, González JM, Jouve N (1984) Identification of C-banded chromosomes in meiosis of common wheat, Triticum aestivum L. Theor Appl Genet 67:257–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach WL (1977) N-banded karyotypes of wheat species. Chromosoma 62:49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill BS, Kimber G (1974) Giemsa C-banding and the evolution of wheat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:4086–4090

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson J, Miller TE, Jahier J, Shepherd KW (1982) Comparison of the chromosomes of Triticum timopheevi with related wheats using the techniques of C-banding and in situ hybridization. Theor Appl Genet 64:31–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewell DC (1979) Chromosome banding in Triticum aestivum cv. ‘Chinese Spring’ and Aegilops variabilis. Chromosoma 71:129–134

    Google Scholar 

  • John B, Miklos GLG (1979) Functional aspects of satellite DNA and heterochromatin. Int Rev Cytol 58:1–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Jouve N, Diez N, Rodriguez M (1980) C-banding in 6x-Triticale x Secale cereale L. hybrids cytogenetics. Theor Appl Genet 57:75–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Jouve N, Montalvo D, Soler C (1982) C-banding in cytogenetics of 6x-Triticale x Triticum aestivum L. hybrids. Z Pflanzenzücht 88:311–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan SI (1962) Monosomes and their influence on meiosis in ‘Holdfast’. Cytologia 27:386–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimber G, Hulse MM (1979) The analysis of chromsome pairing in hybrids and the evolution of wheat. In: Ramanyjan S (ed) Proc 5th Int Wheat Genet Symp. Indian Soc Genet Plant Breed, New Delhi, pp 63–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Loidl J (1979) C-band proximity of chiasmata and absence of terminalisation in Allium flavum. Chromosoma 73:45–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison JW (1953) Chromosome behaviour in wheat monosomics. Heredity 7:203–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Naranjo T, Lacadena JR (1982) C-banding pattern and meiotic pairing in five rye chromosomes of hexaploid triticale. Theor Appl Genet 61:233–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Niekerk HA van, Pienaar RV (1983) Morphology and linear C-band differentiation of Triticum aestivum L. em Thell v. aestivum cv. ‘Chinese Spring’ chromosomes. Cereal Res Commun 11:115–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Person C (1956) Some aspects of monosomic wheat breeding. Can J Bot 34:60–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Sallee PJ, Kimber G (1979) Analysis of the pairing of wheat telocentric chromosomes. In: Ramanujam S (ed) Proc 5th Int Wheat Genet Symp. Indian Soc Genet Plant Breed, New Delhi, pp 408–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos JL, Giraldez R (1978) The effect of C-heterochromatin in chiasma terminalisation in Chorthippus biguttulus L. (Acrididae, Orthoptera). Chromosoma 70:59–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki M, Morris R, Schmidt JW, Gill BS (1963) Metaphase I studies on F1 monosomics from crosses between ‘Chinese Spring’ and Cheyenne common wheat varieties. Can J Genet Cytol 5:318–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Seal AG (1982) C-banded wheat chromosomes in wheat and triticale. Theor Appl Genet 63:49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Sybenga J, Vries JM de (1972) Chromosome pairing and chiasma formation in polysomic B-chromosomes in rye, Secale cereale. Biol Zentralbl 91:181–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas JB, Kaltsikes PJ (1976) The genomic origin of the unpaired chromosomes in triticale. Can J Genet Cytol 18:687–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto M (1979) Cytologial studies of heterochromatin function in the Drosophila melanogaster male: autosomal meiotic pairing. Chromosoma 72:293–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Zurabishvili TG, Iordansky AB, Badaev NS (1978) Linear differentiation of cereal chromosomes. 2. Polyploid wheats. Theor Appl Genet 51:201–210

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. Riley

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ferrer, E., González, J.M. & Jouve, N. The meiotic pairing of nine wheat chromosomes. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 69, 193–198 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272894

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272894

Key words

Navigation