Skip to main content
Log in

The role of catecholamines in behavioral arousal during ontogenesis

  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Effect of catecholamine depletion on normal hyperactivity in the neonatal rat was examined. Both α-methyl-para-tyrosine and reserpine significantly depressed behavioral arousal at 15 days postpartum, the age of greatest excitability. Heightened activity could be restored in drug-treated animals by administration of l-Dopa. These results indicate that the ontogenetic hyperactivity effect is a result of accelerated catecholamine function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal, H. C., Himwich, W. A.: Amino acids, proteins and monoamines of developing brain. In: Developmental neurobiology. W. A. Himwich, ed., pp. 287–310. Springfield, Ill: Ch. C. Thomas 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, P. C., Quay, W. B.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine metabolism in early embryogenesis and the development of brain and retinal tissues. A review. Brain Res. 12, 273–295 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. A., Lynch, G. S.: Cortical modulation of spontaneous activity during hunger and thirst. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 67, 15–22 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. A., Mabry, P. D.: Ontogeny of behavioral arousal: A comparative study. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 81, 371–379 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. A., Ballantine, P., Lynch, G. S.: Hippocampal control of behavioral arousal: Duration of lesion effects and possible interactions with recovery after frontal cortical damage. Exp. Neurol. 33, 159–170 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. A., Lytle, L. D., Fibiger, H. C.: Ontogeny of adrenergic arousal and cholinergic inhibitory mechanisms in the rat. Science 166, 635–637 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, O. L., Webster, R. A.: Importance of noradrenaline found in a functional pool in maintaining spontaneous locomotor activity in rat. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 41, 700–708 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, S. O.: Experimental effects of amphetamine: A review. Psychol. Bull. 68, 81–91 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyle, J. T., Axelrod, J.: Development of the uptake and storage of l-(3H) norepinephrine in the rat brain. J. Neurochem. 13, 2061–2075 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyle, J. T., Axelrod, J.: Dopamine Β-hydroxylase in the rat brain: Developmental characteristics. J. Neurochem. 19, 449–459 (1972a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyle, J. T., Axelrod, J.: Tyrosine hydroxylase in rat brain: Developmental characteristics. J. Neurochem. 19, 1117–1123 (1972b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkes, J., Todrick, A.: On the development of the cholinesterases in the rat brain. In: Biochemistry of the developing nervous system. H. Waelsch, ed., pp. 309–314. New York: Academic Press 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fibiger, H. C., Campbell, B. A.: The effect of para-chlorophenylalanine on spontaneous locomotor activity in the rat. Neuropharmacology 10, 25–32 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fibiger, H. C., Lytle, L. D., Campbell, B. A.: Cholinergic modulation of adrenergic arousal in the developing rat. J. comp. physiol. Phychol. 72, 384–389 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Glowinski, J., Axelrod, J., Kopin, I. J., Wurtman, R. J.: Physiological disposition of 3H-norepinephrine in the developing rat. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 146, 48–53 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, L. L., DeChamplain, J., Glowinski, J., Axelrod, J.: Uptake, storage and metabolism of norepinephrine in tissues of the developing rat. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 157, 509–516 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B. E.: Catecholamine-containing neurons in the brain stem of the cat and their role in waking. M. A. Thesis, University of Delaware (1969).

  • Kanai, T., Szerb, J. C.: Mesencephalic reticular activating systems and cortical acetylcholine output. Nature (Lond.) 205, 80–81 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karki, N., Kuntzman, R., Brodie, B. B.: Storage, synthesis, and metabolism of monoamines in the developing brain. J. Neurochem. 9, 53–58 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, A. S., Shideman, F. E.: Sensitivities of the brains of infant and adult rats to the catecholamine-depleting actions of reserpine and tetrabenazine. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 153, 428–433 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamprecht, F., Coyle, J. T.: Dopa decarboxylase in the developing rat brain. Brain Res. 41, 503–506 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizou, L. A.: The development of monoamine-containing neurones in the brain of the albino rat. J. Anat. (Lond.) 104, 488 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizou, L. A.: Effect of inhibition of catecholamine synthesis on central catecholamine-containing neurones in the developing rat. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 41, 41–48 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizou, L. A., Salt, P.: Regional changes in monoamines of the rat brain during postnatal development. Brain Res. 20, 467–470 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, G. S., Campbell, B. A.: The neurological control of behavioral excitability: Role of hippocampus and frontal cortex. Behav. Biol. (in press) (1973).

  • Lynch, G. S., Ballantine, P., Campbell, B. A.: Potentiation of behavioral arousal after cortical damage and subsequent recovery. Exp. Neurol. 23, 195–206 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mabry, P. D., Campbell, B. A.: Serotonergic inhibition of catecholamine-induced behavioral arousal. Brain Res. 49, 381–391 (1973a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mabry, P. D., Campbell, B. A.: Ontogeny of serotonergic inhibition of behavioral arousal, J. comp. physiol. Psychol. in press (1973b).

  • Moorcroft, W. H.: Ontogeny of behavioral inhibition by forebrain structures in the rat. Brain Res. 35, 513–522 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorcroft, W. H., Lytle, L. D., Campbell, B. A.: Ontogeny of starvation-induced behavioral arousal in the rat. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 75, 59–67 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, R. A., Shideman, F. E.: A comparison of the absorption, distribution and metabolism of reserpine in infant and adult rats. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 163, 91–97 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirch, J. H., Rech, R. H., Moore, K. E.: Depression and recovery of the electro-corticogram, behavior, and brain amines in rats treated with reserpine. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 6, 375–385 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porcher, W., Heller, A.: Regional development of catecholamine biosynthesis in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 19, 1917–1930 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rech, R. H., Borys, H. K., Moore, K. E.: Alterations in behavior and brain catecholamine levels in rats treated with α-methyltyrosine. J. Phramacol. exp. Ther. 153, 412–419 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schildkraut, J. J., Kety, S. S.: Biogenic amines and emotion. Science 156, 21–30 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. B., Dews, P. B.: Antagonism of locomotor suppressant effects of reserpine in mice. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 3, 55–59 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, K. M., Snyder, S. H.: Amphetamine: Differentiation by d and l isomers of behavior involving brain norepinephrine or dopamine. Science 168, 1487–1489 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Torrii, S., Wikler, A.: Effects of atropine on the electrical activity of hippocampus and cerebral cortex in cat. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 9, 189–204 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trimbach, C.: Hippocampal modulation of behavioral arousal: Mediation by serotonin. Doctoral dissertation, Princeton University (1972).

  • Ungerstedt, U.: Adipsia and aphagia after 6-hydroxydopamine induced degeneration of the nigro-striatal dopamine system. Acta physiol. scand., Suppl. 367, 95–122 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, N.: Regulation of norepinephrine biosynthesis. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 10 273–290 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, B., Laties, V. G.: Behavioral pharmacology and toxicology. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. 9, 297–326 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by National Institute of Mental Health Grants MH01562 and MH08501 to Byron A. Campbell.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Campbell, B.A., Mabry, P.D. The role of catecholamines in behavioral arousal during ontogenesis. Psychopharmacologia 31, 253–264 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422515

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422515

Key words

Navigation