Summary
-
1.
In chloralose anesthetized cats, the sympathetic reflex discharge was recorded from the renal sympathetic nerve.
-
2.
The early-spinal and late-supraspinal sympathetic reflex discharges were elicited by single electrical stimulation of the thoracic dorsal roots.
-
3.
Increased excitation of the baroceptor afferents produced by a rise of blood pressure after injection of noradrenaline caused strong inhibitition of the latesupraspinal reflex discharge. The early-spinal reflex discharge was only rarely affected.
-
4.
Electrical stimulation of the medullary depressor area caused inhibition of the spinal and supraspinal reflex discharges.
-
5.
It is concluded that spinal reflex pathways receive some inhibitory descending influences from the medulla oblongata.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adrian, E. D., Bronk, D. W., Phillips, G.: Discharges in mammalian sympathetic nerves. J. Physiol. (Lond.)74, 115–133 (1932).
Alexander, R. S.: Tonic and reflex functions of medullary sympathetic cardiovascular centers. J. Neurophysiol.9, 205–217 (1946).
Andén, N. G., Jukes, M. G. M., Lundberg, A., Vyklicky, L.: The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. I. Influence on transmission from primary afferents. Acta physiol. scand.67, 373–386 (1966).
Baust, W., Niemczyk, H.: Studies on the adrenaline-sensitive component of the mesencephalic reticular formation. J. Neurophysiol.26, 692–704 (1963).
Beacham, W. S., Perl, E. R.: Background and reflex activity of sympathetic preganglionic neurones in spinal cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.)172, 400–416 (1964).
Christensen, K., Lewis, E., Kuntz, A.: Innervation of the renal blood vessels in the cat. J. comp. Neurol.95, 373–386 (1951).
Coote, J. H., Downman, C. B. B.: Central pathways of some autonomic reflex discharges. J. Physiol. (Lond.)183, 714–729 (1966).
——: Supraspinal control of reflex activity in renal nerves. J. Physiol. (Lond.)202, 161–170 (1969).
—— Weber, W. V.: Reflex discharges into thoracic white rami elicited by somatic and visceral afferent excitation. J. Physiol. (Lond.)202, 147–159 (1969).
De Groat, W. C., Ryall, R. W.: An excitatory action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on sympathetic preganglion neurones. Exp. Brain Res.3, 299–305 (1967).
Gernandt, B., Liljestrand, G., Zotterman, Y.: Efferent impulses in the splanchnic nerves. Acta physiol. scand.11, 230–247 (1946).
Jänig, W., Schmidt, R. F.: Single unit responses in the cervical sympathetic trunk upon somatic nerve stimulation. Pflügers Arch.314, 199–216 (1970).
Kedzi, P.: Control by the superior cervical ganglion of the state of contraction and pulsatile expansion of the carotid sinus arterial wall. Circulat. Res.2, 367–371 (1954).
Niijima, A., Winter, D. L.: The effect of catecholamines on unit activity in afferent nerves from the adrenal glands. J. Physiol. (Lond.)195, 647–656 (1968).
Pitts, R. F., Larrabee, M. G., Bronk, D. W.: Hypothalamic cardiovascular control. Amer. J. Physiol.134, 359–383 (1941).
Sato, A., Kaufman, A., Koizumi, K., Brooks, C. McC.: Afferent nerve groups and sympathetic reflex pathways. Brain Res.14, 575–587 (1969).
— Schmidt, R. F.: Spinal and supraspinal components for the reflex discharges into lumbar and thoracic white rami. J. Physiol. (Lond.)212, 839–850 (1971).
— Tsushima, N., Fujimori, B.: Reflex potentials of lumbar sympathetic trunk with sciatic nerve stimulation in cats. Jap. J. Physiol.15, 532–539 (1965).
Selkurt, E. E.: The renal circulation. Handbook of physiology, Section 2, Vol. II, pp. 1457–1516. Washington: Amer. Physiol. Soc. 1963.
Sell, R., Erdely, A., Schaefer, H.: Untersuchungen über den Einfluß peripherer Nervenreizung auf die sympathische Aktivität. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.267, 566–581 (1958).
Weidinger, H.: Das Vasomotorenzentrum in der Medulla oblongata. Versuche zur Bestimmung seiner Lage und Funktion. Habilitationsschrift, Univ. Heidelberg 1966.
—, Fedina, L., Kehrel, H.: Der Einfluß von Adrenalin auf die Tätigkeit des Sympathicus. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.278, 229–240 (1963).
——— Schaefer, H.: Über die Lokalisation des bulbaren, sympathischen Zentrums und über seine Beeinflussung durch die Atmung und Blutdruck. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch.50, 229–241 (1961).
— Sato, A., Kirchner, F.: Depressorischer Einfluß auf die bulbäre und spinale segmentale sympathische Reflexe. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.291, R6–7 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kirchner, F., Sato, A. & Weidinger, H. Bulbar inhibition of spinal and supraspinal sympathetic reflex discharges. Pflugers Arch. 326, 324–333 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586996
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586996
Key-Words
- Renal Sympathetic Reflex
- Spinal Sympathetic Reflex
- Supraspinal Sympathetic Reflex
- Noradrenaline
- Baroceptor Afferent Stimulation
- Inhibitory Descending Pathways