Skip to main content
Log in

The transfer matrix for a pure phase in the two-dimensional Ising model

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The problem of diagonalizing the transfer matrix for the two dimensional Ising model with all boundary spins equal to +1 is solved by use of the spinor method. This provides a simple proof that the spontaneous magnetization is actually given by the well known formula for the long range order with torodial boundary conditions, and this means that the critical temperature is precisely that temperature above which the state is unique and below which it is non unique. An expression for the magnetization at finite distance from the boundary is also given, and a simple derivation of the formula for the surface tension between two coexisting phases is presented. Finally the relation between the degeneracy of the spectrum and the phase transition is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abraham, D. B.: Studies in Appl. Math.L, 71 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abraham, D. B.: Studies in appl. Math.LI, 199 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abraham, D. B., Gallavotti, G., Martin-Löf, A.: Surface Tension on the two dimensional Ising Model, Preprint 1972.

  4. Gallavotti, G., Martin-Löf, A.: Commun. math. Phys.25, 87 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gallavotti, G., Miracle-Solé, S.: Phys. Rev.5B, 2555 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, K.: Statistical Mechanics. New York: John Wiley 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kac, M.: Proc. Brandeis Univ. Summer Inst. in Theor. Phys. 1966, vol. 1, ed. by M. Chrétien. New York: Gordon and Breach 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kaufmann, B., Onsager, L.: Phys. Rev.76, 1232 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lebowitz, J., Martin-Löf, A.: Commun. math. Phys.25, 176 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Martin-Löf, A.: Commun. math. Phys.24, 253 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Montroll, E., Potts, R., Ward, J.: Journ. Math. Phys.4, 308 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Onsager, L.: Phys. Rev.65, 117 (1944).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abraham, D.B., Martin-Löf, A. The transfer matrix for a pure phase in the two-dimensional Ising model. Commun.Math. Phys. 32, 245–268 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645595

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645595

Keywords

Navigation