Skip to main content
Log in

Electron microscopic observations on the possible retinohypothalamic projection in the rat

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Degenerating nerve fibres and boutons were searched with the aid of the electron microscope in the arcuate nucleus of rats 2–7 days after bilateral destruction of the retina.

In the arcuate nucleus of the control animals as well as in the operated animals, 4 types of boutons were distinguished on the basis of vesicular contents and glial ensheathment. In the operated animals changes interpreted as degenerating were found in small myelinated axons and boutons of type II (boutons containing both synaptic and granular vesicles). The changes were similar to those described in the literature as the “dark” type of degeneration in experimentally interrupted axons and boutons. Similar changes were not found in the unoperated animals. The conclusion is reached, that a small number of fibres of the optic tract reach the arcuate nucleus to terminate here.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aghajanian, G.K., Bloom, F.E., Sheard, M.H.: Electron, microscopy of degeneration within the serotonin pathway of rat brain. Brain Res. 13, 266–273 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alksne, J.F., Blackstad, Th.W., Walberg, F., White, L.E., Jr.,: Electron microscopy of axon degeneration: a valuable tool in experimental neuroanatomy. Ergebn. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 39, 1–32 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackstad, Th. W.: Mapping of experimental axon degeneration by electron microscopy of Golgi preparations. Z. Zellforsch. 67, 819–834 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, I.: The keratinization of epidermal cells of normal guinea pig skin as revealed by electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 2, 482–511 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Christ, J.F.: Hypothalamic-hypophyseal neurosecretion (Histologic changes in the neurosecretory system of the rabbit after electrical stimulation). Mem. Soc. Endocr. 9, 18–26 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, W.M., Powell, T.P.S.: A note on terminal degeneration in the hypothalamus. J. Anat. (Lond.) 90, 188–192 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Etcheverry, G.J., Iraldi, A.P.: Ultrastructure of neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the rat. Anat. Rec. 160, 239–254 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M.K., Bench, K.G., Deanin, G.G., Gordon, M.W.: Histochemical and biochemical study of synaptic lysosomes. Nature (Lond.) 217, 523–527 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, E.G.: Axosomatic and axodendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study. J. Anat. (Lond.) 93, 420–433 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Electron microscopy of excitatory and inhibitory synapses: a brief review. Prog. Brain Res. 31, 141–155 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Guillery, R.W.: Synaptic morphology in the normal and degenerating nervous system. Int. Rev. Cytol. 19, 111–182 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillery, R.W.: Some electron microscopical observations of degenerative changes in central nervous synapses. Prog. Brain Res. 14, 57–76 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimer, L.: Silver impregnation of degenerating axons and their terminals in epon-araldite sections. Brain Res. 12, 246–249 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holländer, H., Vaaland, J.L.: A reliable staining method for semi-thin sections in experimental neuroanatomy. Brain Res. 10, 120–126 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monroe, B.J.: A comparative study of the ultrastructure of the median eminence, infundibular stem and neural lobe of the hypophysis of the rat. Z. Zellforsch. 76, 405–432 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mugnaini, E., Walberg, F.: An experimental electron microscopical study on the mode of termination of cerebellar corticovestibular fibers in the cat lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiter's nucleus). Exp. Brain Res. 4, 212–236 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Brodal, A.: Mode of termination of primary vestibular fibers in the lateral vestibular nucleus. An experimental electron microscopical study in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 4, 187–211 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D.C.: Histological techniques for electron microscopy. New York: Academic Press 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sousa-Pinto, A., Castro-Correia, J.: Light microscopic observations on the possible retinohypothalamic projection in the rat. Exp. Brain Res. 11, 515–527 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Szentágothai, J., Elerkó, B., Mess, B., Halász, B.: Hypothalamic control of the anterior pituitary. An experimental-morphologic study. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J.H., Coggeshall, R.: A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell. Biol. 25, 407–408 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, H. de F., Spiro, D., Waksman, B., Adams, R.D.: Phase and electron microscopic studies of experimental demyelination. II. Schwann cell changes in guinea-pig sciatic nerve during experimental diphteric neuritis. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol. 20, 5–34 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zambrano, D.: The arcuate complex of the female rat during the sexual cycle. An electron microscopic study. Z. Zellforsch. 93, 560–570 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Financial support for this work was given by the “Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation” and by the “3rd Development Plan” of the Portuguese Ministry of Education.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sousa-Pinto, A. Electron microscopic observations on the possible retinohypothalamic projection in the rat. Exp Brain Res 11, 528–538 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233973

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233973

Key words

Navigation