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Iī-I2/c phase transition in alkaline-earth feldspars along the CaAl2Si2O8-SrAl2Si2O8 join: Thermodynamic behaviour

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Abstract

Feldspars crystallized in the range SrF80An20-SrF60An40 of the join CaAl2Si2O8-SrAl-2Si2O8 from gels at T = 1350–1500° C for short time show cell parameters significantly different from those obtained from longer heating. This difference has been interpreted as due to higher metastable Al/Si disorder in short heated samples and to more ordered configurations with longer heat treatments. HT powder spectra show that the T c of the Iī-I2/c phase transition of feldspars changes with composition and with the degree of order at constant composition; the evolution of the spontaneous strain (∼cosα*) versus T for the samples examined shows a variation in the order of the transition from continuous (II order) in more ordered and Sr-rich samples to a discontinuous behaviour (presumably I order) for more disordered and Sr-poor samples. A biquadratic coupling between displacive and OD parameters is therefore suggested.

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Abbreviations

Ab:

albite

An:

anorthite

Or:

orthoclase

SrF:

Sr-feldspar

h:

hour

P:

pressure

T:

temperature

Tc :

critical temperature

B&G:

Bruno and Gazzoni (1968)

B&N:

Bambauer and Nager (1981)

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Tribaudino, M., Benna, P. & Bruno, E. Iī-I2/c phase transition in alkaline-earth feldspars along the CaAl2Si2O8-SrAl2Si2O8 join: Thermodynamic behaviour. Phys Chem Minerals 20, 221–227 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208135

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208135

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