Skip to main content
Log in

Deep levels related to transition metals in Si under hydrostatic pressure

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of hydrostatic pressure up to 5×108 Pa on deep levels related to transition metal impurities in silicon is determined by means of an isothermal capacitance method. Under pressure, donor levels of isolated Fe, V, Ti, and Mn shift towards the valence band in contrast to earlier results for deep chalcogen donors. This behavior is contrary to what is expected by considering only effects of hybridization. Quantitative differences between Fe, Ti, V, and, on the other hand, Mn suggest a different microscopic structure of these defects. The Fe-acceptor pairs FeB, FeAl, and FeGa move towards the valence band with a rate comparable to that of the Δ1 conduction band. The thermal capture coefficients of isolated Fe, V, and Ti are found to be pressure independent up to 5×108 Pa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Jaros: Adv. Phys.29, 409 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.T. Pantelides: Rev. Mod. Phys.50, 797 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Vogl: InFestkörperprobleme, Vol. XXI, ed. by J. Treusch (Vieweg, Wiesbaden 1981) p. 191

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.W. Chen, A.G. Milnes: Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci.10, 157 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  5. G.W. Ludwig, H.H. Woodbury: InSolid State Physics, Vol. 13 (Academic Press, New York 1962)

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Paul, D.M. Warschauer:Solids under Pressure (McGraw-Hill, New York 1963)

    Google Scholar 

  7. D.L. Camphausen, H.M. James, R.J. Sladek: Phys. Rev. B2, 1899 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  8. W. Jantsch, K. Wünstel, O. Kumagai, P. Vogl: To be published

  9. M.G. Holland, W. Paul: Phys. Rev.128, 30 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  10. O. Kumagai, K. Wünstel, W. Jantsch: Sol. Stat. Commun. (1982) (in press)

  11. K. Wünstel, P. Wagner: To be published

  12. K. Graff, H. Pieper: InSemiconductor Silicon 1981, ed. by H.R. Huff and R.J. Kriegler (Electrochem. Soc., Pennington 1981) p. 331

    Google Scholar 

  13. G.L. Miller, D.V. Lang, L.C. Kimerling: Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci.1977, 377

  14. L.C. Kimerling, J.L. Benton, J.J. Rubin: InDefects and Radiation Effects in Semiconductors 1981 (Institute of Physics, London 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Lemke: Phys. Stat. Sol. (a)64, 215 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Lemke: Phys. Stat. Sol. (a)64, 549 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Ohta, M. Sakata: Solid State Electron.23, 759 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  18. J.W. Chen, A.G. Milnes, A. Rohatgi: Solid State Electron.22, 801 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A.M. Salama, L.H. Cheng: J. Electrochem. Soc.126, 1164 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  20. R.H. Wallis, A. Zylbersztejn, J.M. Besson: Appl. Phys. Lett.38, 698 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Hochheimer: Ph. D. Thesis, Universität Regensburg (1973) (unpublished)

  22. A. Zylbersztejn: Appl. Phys. Lett.33, 200 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  23. G.G. DeLeo, G.D. Watkins, W.B. Fowler: Phys. Rev. B23, 1851 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  24. F.D.M. Haldane, P.W. Anderson: Phys. Rev. B13, 2553 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  25. G.W. Ludwig, H.H. Woodbury: InProc. Intern. Conf. on Semiconductor Physics, Prague (1960) p. 596

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

On leave from Sony Corp., Research Center, Yokohama, Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wünstel, K., Kumagai, O., Wagner, P. et al. Deep levels related to transition metals in Si under hydrostatic pressure. Appl. Phys. A 27, 251–256 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00619088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00619088

PACS

Navigation