Abstract
Recent reports have shown that metabolic acidosis is a possible complication in patients who undergo augmentation enterocystoplasty. We studied 30 patients with neurogenic bladder who underwent sigmoidocystoplasty. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 10 years; all the patients showed normal renal function. We found significant hyperchloremic acidosis in 10% and borderline acidosis in 27% of the patients. Abnormalities of calcium and phosphorus balance were noted in 16.5% and 43% of the patients respectively, and more frequently in acidolic patients, which might be the result of activation of the bony buffers and might cause delayed growth in children. Close follow-up of all patients with enterocystoplasty is required, and oral bicarbonate is indicated when acidosis is detected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beseghi U, Casolari E, Del Rossi C, Ghinelli C (1994) Enterocystoplasty with a sigmoid patch in children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Pediatr Surg Int 9: 82–85
Bettice JA (1984) Skeletal carbon dioxide during metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol 247: 326–330
Birge SJ, Avioli LV (1992) Pathophysiology of calcium and phosphate absorptive disorders. In: Avioli LV, Krane J. eds Metabolic bone disease and clinically related disorders, 2nd edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia p 231
Blyth B, Ewalt DH, Duckett JW, Snyder HM (1992) Lithogenic properties of enterocystoplasty. J Urol 148: 575–577
Bravermann RM, Lebowitz RL (1991) Perforation of augmented urinary bladder in nine children and adolescents: importance of cystography. Am J Radiol 157: 1059–1063
Bricker EM (1950) Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg Clin North Am 30: 1511–1521
Bushinsky DA (1988) Net proton influx into bone during metabolic, but not respiratory acidosis. Am J Physiol 254: 306–310
Bushinsky DA (1994) Acidosis and bone. Miner Electrol Metab 20: 40–52
Caprilli A, Frieri G, Latella G, Gallucci M, Bracci U (1986) Electrolyte and acid base imbalance in patients with rectosigmoid bladder. J Urol 135: 148–150
Davis GR, Morawski G, Santana C (1983) Evaluation of chloride/bicarbonate exchange in the human colon in vivo. J Clin Invest 71: 201–207
Dayanc M, Hurley P, Reinberg Y, Reid C, Gonzales R (1993) Influence of bladder augmentation on growth of children with normal renal function. 2nd ICCS (International Children's Continence Symposium), Proceedings, pp 46–47
Guntapalli J, Eby B, Kai L (1982) Mechanism for the phosphaturia of NH4Cl: dependence on acidemia but not on diet PO4 or PTH. Am J Physiol 242: 553–560
Hendren WH, Hendren RB (1990) Bladder augmentation: experience with 129 children and young adults. J Urol 144: 445–453
Husmann DA, Spence HM (1991) Ureterosigmoidostomy, current concepts. In: King LR, Stone AR, Webster GD (eds) Bladder reconstruction and continent urinary diversion, 2nd edn. Mosby Year Book, St Louis pp 214–215
Kruse K, Kracht U, Gopfert G (1982) Renal threshold of phosphate concentration. Arch Dis Child 57: 217–223
Langberg H, Hartmann A, Kill F (1984) Glomerular filtration rate and plasma pH as determinants of phosphate reabsorption. Kidney Int 26: 128–136
Lemann J, Lennon EJ (1972) Role of diet, gastrointestinal tract and bone in acid-base homeostasis. Kidney Int 1: 275–279
Lemann J, Adams ND, Gray RW (1979) Urinary calcium excretion in human beings. N Engl J Med 301: 535
Marcheggiano A, Iannoni C, Latella G, Frieri G, Diosi D, DeDominicis C, Laurenti C, Caprilli R (1991) Abnormalities of colonic mucin secretion and metabolic changes after internal urinary diversion for bladder exstrophy, a prospective study. Br J Urol 67: 477–482
McConnel JB, Murison J, Stewart WK (1979) The role of colon in the pathogenesis of hyperchloraemic acidosis in ureterosigmoid anastomosis. Clin Sci 57: 305–312
Mitchell ME, Piser JA (1987) Intestinocystoplasty and total bladder replacement in children and young adults: follow-up in 129 cases. J Urol 138: 579–584
Mundy AR, Nurse DE (1992) Calcium balance, growth and skeletal mineralisation in patients with cystoplasties. Br J Urol 69: 257–259
Nurse DE, Mundy AR (1989) Metabolic complications of cystoplasty. Br J Urol 63: 165–170
Olivio G, Biasioli S, Bonciarelli M, Noto S (1993) Metabolic complications of the urinary intestinal diversion: ileo-cecal bladder compared with ileal conduit. Br J Urol 71: 172–175
Portale AA (1994) Calcium and phosphorus. In: Holliday MA, Barratt TM, Avner ED (eds) Pediatric nephrology, William & Wilkins, p 247
Rose BD (1991) Fisiologia clinica dell'equilibrio acido-base e dei disordini elettrolitici, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill pp 232–253
Scharer K, Gilli G (1992) Growth retardation in kidney disease. In: Edelmann CM (ed). Pediatric kidney disease. 593, Little Brown
Spitzer A, Chesney RN (1992) Role of the kidney in mineral metabolism. In: Edelmann CM (ed) Pediatric kidney disease. 147, Little Brown
Wagstaff KE, Woodhouse CRJ, Rose GA, Duffy PG, Ransley PG (1991) Blood and urine analysis in patients with intestinal bladders. Br J Urol 68: 311–316
Wagstaff KE, Woodhouse CRJ, Duffy PG (1992) Delayed linear growth in children with enterocystoplasties. Br J Urol 69: 314–317
Walton RJ, Bijvoet OLM (1975) Normogram for derivation of renal threshold of phosphate concentration. Lancet II: 309–310
Woodhouse CRJ (1992) Lower urinary tract reconstruction in young patients. Br J Urol 70: 113–120
Woodhouse CRJ, Wagstaff KE, Hotam K, Duffy PG, Ransley PG (1991) Metabolic consequences of enterocystoplasty. European Society of Pediatric Urology. Oral presentation. Beaune, April 1991
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beseghi, U., Guys, J.M., DiBenedetto, V. et al. Metabolic consequences of sigmoidocystoplasty in children. Pediatr Surg Int 11, 150–152 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183750
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183750