Skip to main content
Log in

Carbonic anhydrase — a marker for fenestrated capillaries in psoriasis

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Archives of Dermatological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A strong correlation between capillary fenestrations and the demonstration of carbonic anhydrase (CA) has previously been shown. In the present histochemical study we sought to determine whether CA could serve as a marker for fenestrated capillaries in psoriasis. In normal human skin capillary staining for CA was found only in the fenestrated capillaries of the perifollicular and periglandular plexus. In psoriatic skin lesions, however, the intrapapillary capillaries also reacted for CA. From ultrastructural investigations it is known that these capillaries are fenestrated. Our findings have shown that there is a strong correlation between fenestrated and CA-positive capillaries in normal human skin as well as in the lesional skin of psoriatics. Therefore, the demonstration of CA activity may serve as a specific and sensitive marker for fenestrated capillaries in psoriasis using an uncomplicated method, which makes it possible to detect numerous fenestrated capillaries in a single histological section.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Braverman IM (1972) Electron microscopic studies of the microcirculation in psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 59: 91–98

    Google Scholar 

  2. Braverman IM (1983) The role of blood vessels and lymphatics in cutaneous inflammatory processes: an overview. Br. J Dermatol 109 [Suppl 25]: 89–98

    Google Scholar 

  3. Braverman IM, Sibley J (1982) Role of the microcirculation in the treatment and pathogenesis of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 78: 12–17

    Google Scholar 

  4. Braverman IM, Yen A (1974) Microcirculation in psoriatic skin. J Invest Dermatol 62: 493–502

    Google Scholar 

  5. Braverman IM, Yen A (1977) Ultrastructure of the human dermal microcirculation. II. The capillary loops in the dermal papillae. J Invest Dermatol 68: 44–52

    Google Scholar 

  6. Braverman IM, Yen A (1977) Ultrastructure of the capillary loops in the dermal papillae of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 68: 53–60

    Google Scholar 

  7. Christophers E, Parzefal R, Braun-Falco O (1973) Initial events in psoriasis: quantitative assessment. Br J Dermatol 89: 327–334

    Google Scholar 

  8. Detmar M, Orfanos CE (1992) Psoriatic keratinocytes in vitro: lack or intrinsic proliferation, but increased susceptibility to the growth promoting effects of interleukin 6, transforming growth factor alpha and psoriatic serum. Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Dermatologische Forschung 1991, Graz (abstract). Arch Dermatol Res 284: 13

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eichhorn M, Lütjen-Drecoll E (1985) Vorkommen und funktionelle Bedeutung der Carboanhydrase in den GefÄ\-endothelien. Medwelt 36: 697–702

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hansson HPJ (1967) Histochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase activity. Histochemie 11: 112–128

    Google Scholar 

  11. Higgins JC, Eady RAJ (1981) Human dermal microvasculature: I. Its segmental differentiation. Light and electron microscopic study. Br J Dermatol 104: 117–129

    Google Scholar 

  12. Holzmann H, Bernd A, Hohlmaier K (1988) Proliferation of known psoriatic human fibroblasts in vitro by serum from patients with psoriasis. Lancet II: 1031

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lönnerholm G (1974) Carbonic anhydrase histochemistry: a critical study of Hansson's cobalt-phosphate method. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 418: 1–43

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lütjen-Drecoll E, Lönnerholm G, Eichhorn M (1983) Carbonic anhydrase distribution in the human and monkey eye by light and electron microscopy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 220: 285–291

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lütjen-Drecoll E, Eichhorn M, Barany EH (1985) Carbonic anhydrase in epithelia and fenestrated juxtaepithelial capillaries of Macaca fascicularis. Acta Physiol Scand 124: 295–307

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maren TH (1980) Kinetics, equilibrium and inhibition in the Hansson histochemical procedure for carbonic anhydrase. A validation of the method. Histochem J 12: 183–190

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marsch WCh (1984) Morphologie des Blut- und LymphgefÄ\-systems bei Hautkrankheiten. Habilitationsschrift, Klinikum Charlottenburg, Freie UniversitÄt Berlin.

  18. Mordovtsev VN, Albanova VI (1989) Morphology of skin microvasculature in psoriasis. Am J Dermatopathol 11: 33–42

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ridderstråle Y (1976) Intracellular localization of carbonic anhydrase in the frog nephron. Acta Physiol Scand 98:465–469

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ryan TJ (1976) The blood vessels of the skin. J Invest Dermatol 67: 110–118

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schubert C, Christophers E (1985) Mast cells and macrophages in initially relapsing psoriasis. Arch Dermatol Res 277:352–358

    Google Scholar 

  22. Weiss RA, Eichner R, Sun TT (1984) Monoclonal antibody analysis of keratin expression in epidermal diseases: A 48- and 56-kdalton keratin as molecular markers for hyperproliferative keratinocytes. J Cell Biol 98: 1397–1406

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jungkunz, W., Eichhorn, M., Wörl, J. et al. Carbonic anhydrase — a marker for fenestrated capillaries in psoriasis. Arch Dermatol Res 284, 146–149 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372707

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372707

Key words

Navigation