Summary
Since the first clinical prospective trial of J. Lind in 1753, the controlled study has proved to be an essential instrument in clinical research. Possible topics include: pharmacologic prophylaxis of complications such as stress ulcer, thrombosis, etc., indications for operation, preoperative preparation, choice of surgical procedure, and techniques or postoperative treatment. Examples for each topic are given.
Zusammenfassung
Seit der Erstbeschreibung einer prospektiven klinischen Untersuchung durch J. Lind (1753) ist die kontrollierte Studie zum wichtigen Gegenstand klinischer Forschung geworden. Gegenstände von prospektiven Studien können sein : prophylaktische Maßnahmen zur Verhütung von Komplikationen (z. B. Thrombose, Streßulcus, Hepatitis, Wundinfektion), Operationsindikation, Operationsvorbehandlung, Operationstaktik und -technik sowie die Nachbehandlung. Für jede Fragestellung werden Beispiele angeführt.
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Schumpelik, V., Hempel, K. & Schreiber, H.W. 78. Fragestellungen und Ergebnisse prospektiver Studien in der Chirurgie. Langenbecks Arch Chiv 347, 449–456 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579375
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579375