Skip to main content
Log in

Biochemische Untersuchungen zum Problem der Tumorkachexie

I. Tumorbedingte Veränderungen der Glykogenolyse und der Gluconeogenese beim Walker-Carcinom der Ratte

Biochemical investigations of cancer cachexia

I. Tumour induced changes of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis of Walker carcinoma bearing rats

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Rats (weight 150–200 g) bearing Walker-carcinoma showed tumour size dependent hypoglycemia, diminished mobilization of glycogen following glucagon stimulation and elevated values of the enzyme activity of glucose-6-(P)-ase. A further hormonal stimulation of this enzyme activity towards the values observed in normal rats after betamethasone stimulation was not possible. The values of the enzyme fructose-1,6-di-(P)-ase in liver of tumour bearing rats equalled those found in normal controls and did not show any rise after application of betamethasone. The serum levels of free fatty acids did not show any difference between normal controls and tumour bearing rats, and displayed an equal rise after intensive stimulation of peripheral lipolysis.

Zusammenfassung

150–200 g schwere Tumorratten (Walker-Carcinom 256) zeigen eine tumorgrößenabhängige Spontanhypoglykämie, eine verminderte Glykogenmobilisation nach Glucagon (200γ/Tier) sowie erhöhte Spontanwerte der Glucose-6-(P)-ase. Eine weitere Steigerung der Aktivität der Glucose-6-(P)-ase durch Glucagon oder Bethamethason (7 mg/3 Tage) auf den bei Normaltieren beobachteten Maximalwert war nicht möglich. Die Aktivitätswerte der Leberfructose-1,6-di-(P)-ase bei Tumortieren glichen denen spontaner Normaltierwerte und waren im Gegensatz zu Normaltieren nicht durch Betamethason stimulierbar. Die freien Fettsäuren des Serums von Normalund Tumortieren zeigten gleiche Spontanwerte und gleichen Anstieg nach Stimulation der peripheren Lipolyse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Burgess,E.A., Silven,B.: Changes in glucose and lactate content of ascites fluid and blood plasma during growth and decay of the ELD ascites tumour. Brit. J. Cancer 16, 298–305 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford,W.H.: Hypoglycemia with coma in a case of primary carcinoma of the liver. Amer. J. med. Sci. 181, 496 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidova,S.Ya., Shapot,V., Solowjewa,A.A.: Hexokinase activity and glocolytic capacity of plasma membranes of hepatomas. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 158, 303–305 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Monte,U., Rossi,C.B.: Glucose supply by the living host and glycolysis of Yoshida ascites hepatoma in vitro. Cancer Res. 23, 363–367 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Froesch,E.R., Jakob,A., Labhart,A.: Hypoglykämie bei extrapankreatischen Tumoren. In: 14. Symposion der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Endokrinologie, Heidelberg, pp. 132, 134. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Gullino,P.M., Grantham,F.H., Courtney,A.H.: Glucose consumption by transplanted tumours in vivo. Cancer Res. 27, 1031–1040 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakob,A., Meyer,U.A., Fleury,R., Ziegler,W.H., Labhart,A., Froesch,E.R.: The pathogenesis of tumour hypoglycemia. Diabetologia 3, 506–513 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein,G.: Some recent studies on the production and growth characteristics of ascites tumour. Z. Krebsforsch. 61, 99–119 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsett,M.B., Odell,W.D., Rosenberg,L.E., Waldman,T.A.: Humoral syndromes associated with nonendocrine tumours. Ann. intern. med. 61, 733–756 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Papaioannou,A.N.: Tumours other than insulinomas associated with hypoglycemia. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 123, 1093 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichard,G. A.jr., Moury,N.F., Hochella,N., Putnam,R.C, Weinhouse,S.: Metabolism of neoplastic tissue. XVII. Blood glucose replacement rates in human cancer patients. Cancer Res. 24, 71–76 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellman,J.C., Perkoff,G.T., Null,F.C., Kimmel,J.R., Tyler,P.M.: Hypoglycemia associated with massive intra-abdominal mesothelial cell sarcoma. New Engl. J.med. 260, 847 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapot,V.S.: Some biochemical aspects of the relationship between the tumour and the host. In: Advances in Cancer Res. 15, 253–286. New York-London: Academic Press (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein,M.N., Wakim,K.G., Bahn,R.C.: Further observations on the role of tryptophan and its metabolites in hypoglycemia associated with neoplasia. Clin. Res. Proc. 13, 334 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein,M.N., Wakim,K.G., Bahn,R.C: Hypoglycemia associated with neoplasia. Amer. J.med. 36, 415–423 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger,R.H.: The riddle of tumour hypoglycemia. Amer. J.med. 40, 325–330 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Warburg,O., Hiepler,E.: Versuche mit Ascites-Tumorzellen. Z. Naturforsch., 193–194 (1952)

  • Weber,G., Singhal,N.B., Stamm,B., Fisher,E.A., Mentendiek,M.A.: Regulation of enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis. In: Advances in enzyme regulation, Vol. 2, 1–38. New York: Pergamon Press (1964)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schulze, B., Buchelt, L., Kurtze, G. et al. Biochemische Untersuchungen zum Problem der Tumorkachexie. Z. Krebsforsch. 85, 21–28 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00308125

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00308125

Navigation