Skip to main content
Log in

I. Ultrastructure of acinar cell granules in mammalian submaxillary glands

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Granules in acinar cells show considerable variations in size, shape, electron-density and molecular organisation of secretory material. Discrete organelles with an electron-dense homogenous matrix are seen in the guinea-pig and to some extent in the male hamster. Similar organelles with moderate electron-density are seen in the cat and dog. Acinar cells of the cat, hamster, guinea-pig and to a lesser extent the rat, contain discrete, pale granules and also confluent organelles arising from two to three of the pale particles. Composite, electron-pale secretory units are observed in the dog and rabbit.

No correlation could be elicited between the histochemical reactivity of the acinar cells and the content of the secretory enzymes. The relationship between the histochemical reactivity and ultrastructural appearance of acinar cell granules and the organelles containing kallikrein, trypsin-like proteases and amylase seems much more important and functionally relevant. Morphological aspects of the intracellular transport and secretion of granules are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhoola, K. D., Dorey, Gundula: Isolation of kallikrein-containing granules from the pancreas and submaxillary gland of the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 203, 59–60P (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Comparison of the ultrastructure of acinar cell granules of the submaxillary gland of the cat, dog, rabbit, rat and guinea-pig. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 210, 79–81P (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Kallikrein, trypsin-like proteases and amylase in mammalian submaxillary glands. Brit. J. Pharmac. 43, 784–793 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Heap, P. F.: Properties of kallikrein-containing granules isolated from the submaxillary gland of the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 210, 421–432 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Ogle, C. W.: The subcellular localization of kallikrein, amylase and acetylcholine in the submaxillary gland of the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 184, 663–672 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorey, Gundula, Bhoola, K. D.: II. Ultrastructure of duct cell granules in mammalian submaxillary glands. Z. Zellforsch. 126, 335–347 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekfors, T. O., Malmiharju, T., Riekkinen, P. J., Hopsu-Havu, V. K.: The depressor activity of trypsin-like enzymes purified from rat submandibular gland. Biochem. Pharmacol. 16, 1634–1936 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdös, E. G., Tague, L. L., Miwa, I.: Kallikrein in granules of the submaxillary gland. Biochem. Pharmacol. 17, 667–674 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heap, P. F., Bhoola, K. D.: Histochemical localization of kallikrein granules in the submaxillary gland of the guinea-pig. J. Anat. (Lond.) 105, 525–532 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leason, C. R.: Structure of salivary glands. In: Handbook of physiology, vol. 6/II, p. 463–495. Baltimore: Waverley Press Inc. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luzzatto, A. C., Procicchiani, G., Rosati, G.: Rat submaxillary gland: an electron microscopic study of the secretory granules of the acinus. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 22, 185–194 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G. C.: Functional changes in structure of cell components. In: Subcellular particles, p. 64–83, ed. T. Hayashi. New York: The Ronald Press Co. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parks, H. F.: Morphological study of the extrusion of secretory material by the parotid glands of the mouse and rat. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 6, 449–465 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, B. L., Pease, D. C.: Electron microscopy of the salivary and lacrimal glands of the rat. Amer. J. Anat. 104, 115–161 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shackleford, J. M., Klapper, C. E.: Structure and carbohydrate histochemistry of mammalian salivary glands. Amer. J. Anat. 111, 25–47 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Schneyer, Charlotte: Structural and functional aspects of rodent salivary glands including two desert species. Amer. J. Anat. 115, 279–308 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Wilborn, W. H.: Structural and histochemical diversity in mammalian salivary glands. Ala. J. med. Sci. 5, 180–203 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Ultrastructural aspects of cat submandibular glands. J. Morph. 131, 253–276 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shramm, M., Danon, D.: The mechanism of enzyme secretion by the cell. 1. Storage of amylase in zymogen granules of rat parotid gland. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 50, 102–112 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandler, B.: Ultrastructure of the human submaxillary gland. I. Architecture and histological relationship of the secretory cells. Amer. J. Anat. 111, 287–307 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

We wish to thank The Wellcome Trust for a travel grant to attend the International Symposium on Vasopeptides (Florence, July, 1971) where this work was briefly reported.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dorey, G., Bhoola, K.D. I. Ultrastructure of acinar cell granules in mammalian submaxillary glands. Z.Zellforsch 126, 320–334 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306847

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306847

Key words

Navigation