Skip to main content
Log in

Die Ultrastruktur des Amnion-, Nabelstrang- und Hautepithels beim Schafembryo verschiedener Entwicklungsstadien

Fine structure of the epithelia of the amnion, umbilical cord and skin in fetal sheep of different stages

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ultrastructure of the derivates of the ectoblast, the epithelia of the amnion, umbilical cord and skin has been studied in fetal sheep ranging from 1.1 to 44 cm CRL. The amniotic epithelium is similar to that of other mammals. The cells are rich in tonofilaments, they carry microvilli and are interdigitated with one another. Terminal bars are retained until birth. The Golgi apparatus is well developed. Smooth micropinocytotic vesicles with a diameter of 600–800 Å on the basal and intercellular cell membranes become more numerous with progressing development. Larger vacuoles are missing. The epithelium of the umbilical cord, contrary to that of other species, remains a slightly modified amniotic epithelium without special differentiation. The intercellular spaces are on the average wider in the second half of pregnancy than those in the peripheral amniotic epithelium. Micropinocytotic vesicles occur also on the apical microvilli. In the single layer stage the epidermis is dissimilar to that of the amniotic epithelium. The apical microvilli are far less numerous and shorter, the intercellular spaces are often of a more simple structure. Hemidesmosomes occur in the basal cell membrane. Later the intercellular spaces become very narrow, the microvilli are present in clusters. Pinocytotic vesicles, amniotic fluid vacuoles or other indications of amniotic fluid transport are to be found neither in the glycogen-rich peridermal cells, nor in the basal cells.

Zusammenfassung

Die Ektoblastderivate Amnion-, Nabelstrang- und Hautepithel von 14 Schaffeten zwischen 1,1 und 44 cm SSL wurden elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Das Amnionepithel ähnelt dem anderer Säuger; die tonofibrillenreichen Zellen sind mit Mikrovilli besetzt, seitlich sind sie stark miteinander verzapft. Das Schlußleistennetz bleibt bis zur Geburt erhalten. Der Golgiapparat ist kräftig entwickelt. Glatte Mikropinozytosevesikel von 600–800 Å Ø am basalen und seitlichen Plasmalemm werden mit fortschreitender Entwicklung zahlreicher. Größere Vakuolen fehlen. Das Nabelstrangepithel bleibt im Gegensatz zu anderen Spezies ein geringfügig modifiziertes Amnionepithel ohne eigene Differenzierung. In der zweiten Trächtigkeitshälfte sind die Interzellularräume durchschnittlich weiter als im peripheren Amnionepithel. Mikropinozytosebläschen kommen auch an apikalen Mikrovilli vor. Die Epidermis ist schon im einschichtigen Stadium nicht amnionähnlich, die apikalen Mikrovilli sind wesentlich spärlicher und kürzer, die Interzellularräume sind oft einfacher geformt, basal finden sich bereits Hemidesmosomen. Bei größeren Feten werden die Interzellularräume sehr eng, die Mikrovilli stehen in Gruppen. Weder in den glykogenbeladenen Peridermzellen noch in den Basalzellen sind Pinozytosevesikel, Fruchtwasservakuolen oder andere Indizien für einen Fruchtwassertransport zu finden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Angiolillo, M., Picinelli, M. L.: Il rivestimento epiteliale del cordone ombelicale umano a termine di gravidanza. Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 42, 142–144 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacsich, P.: Some observations on the epithelial covering of the umbilical cord. J. Anat. (Lond.) 91, 611 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bautzmann, H., Schröder, R.: Vergleichende Studien über Bau und Funktion des Amnions. Das Amnion am Beispiel des Schafes. Z. Zellforsch. 43, 48–63 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bor, N. M., Karpuzoglu, T., Hamzadi, T., Edgüer, E., Kis, M.: Role of fetal skin in circulation of amniotic fluid. Arch. int. Physiol. Biochim. 78, 69–78 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourne, G. L., Lacy, D.: Ultrastructure of human amnion and its possible relation to the circulation of amniotic fluid. Nature (Lond.) 186, 952–954 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Breathnach, A. S., Wyllie, L. M. A.: Electron microscopy of human foetal skin at 14 weeks. J. Anat. (Lond.) 99, 214 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diomidowa, N. A.: Die embryonale Entwicklung der Schafhaut. Acta agron. Acad. Sci. hung. 4, 387–403 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Falagario, M.: Ricerche ultrastrutturali sull'epitelio dell'amnios umano a termine di gestazione. Biol. lat. (Milano) 19, 413–428 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flickinger, C. J.: Extracellular specializations associated with hemidesmosomes in the fetal rat urogenital sinus. Anat. Rec. 168, 195–202 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, H. A.: The fetal growth of the sheep. J. Anat. (Lond.) 71, 516–527 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, K., Gross, B. G., Dibella, R. J., Lever, W. F.: The ultrastructure of the skin of human embryos. IV. The epidermis. J. invest. Derm. 47, 317–335 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyes, A. D.: Fine structure of human amniotic epithelium in early pregnancy. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Cwlth 75, 949–962 (1968a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Electron microscopy of the surface layer (periderm) of human foetal skin. J. Anat. (Lond.) 103, 321–336 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • -- The ultrastructure of the periderm, the amniotic epithelium and the epithelium of the umbilical cord in the human foetus between the eighth and twenty-sixth weeks of pregnancy. Univ. of London, Phil. D. thesis (1968c).

  • — Ultrastructure of the epithelium of the human umbilical cord. J. Anat. (Lond.) 105, 149–162 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasamanly, T.: Morphology and histochemistry of the amniotic membrane of Karakul sheep. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 189, 222–224 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Polysaccharides in the umbilical cord of the astrakhan ewe. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 191, 957–959 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, U. M.: Ultrastructure of the human amnion, chorion and fetal skin. J. Obstet. Gynaec. Brit. Cwlth 75, 327–341 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A. G.: The development of the epidermis and hair canals in the Merino sheep foetus. Aust. J. biol. Sci. 10, 390–397 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Hollis, D. E.: Ultrastructural changes in Merino sheep epidermis during foetal development. J. Anat. (Lond.) 108, 211 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Milani, L.: Contributo allo studio dell'istologia del cordone ombelicale nei vari mesi di sviluppo endouterino del feto. J. Quaderm. Di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica 10, 535–552 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, W.: Struktur und Funktion des Amnionepithels von Mensch und Huhn. Z. Zellforsch. 61, 642–660 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm, B.: Les deux revêtements du cordon ombilical. Rôle inducteur du derme sur la différenciation de l'épiderme. Arch. Anat. (Strasbourg) 45, 33–48 (1962a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — La gaine cutanée du cordon ombilical et son importance. Gynéc. et Obstét. 61, 556–562 (1962b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, A. A., Seal, U. S., Erickson, A. W.: Ultrastructure of the amnion and amniotic plaques of the white-tailed deer. Amer. J. Anat. 127, 369–396 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Mossman, H. W.: Morphogenesis of the fetal membranes of the white-tailed deer. Amer. J. Anat. 126, 201–241 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, B. J., André, J.: The nuclear envelope. In: A. Lima'de Faria (ed.), Handbook of molecular cytology. Amsterdam-London: North-Holland Publ. Co. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, C. E.: Ultrastructure of human amnion epithelium. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 13, 65–84 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, J.: The relation of the periderm to the amniotic epithelium. Folia morph. (Praha) 15, 384–391 (1967a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Structure and function of periderm. I. Superficial structure of the peridermal epithelium. Folia morph. (Praha) 15, 296–305 (1967b).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Structure and function of periderm. II. Inner structure of peridermal cells. Folia morph. (Praha) 15, 306–317 (1967c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, J.: The replacement of periderm by epidermis. Folia morph. (Praha) 16, 24–35 (1968a).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Curve of development and disappearance of peridermal phase of human embryonic skin demonstrated by the replica method. Folia morph. (Praha) 16, 36–42 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, R. M., French, G. L.: Comparative ultrastructure of the mammalian amnion. Obstet. and Gynec. 31, 759–774 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Mit Unterstützung durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tiedemann, K. Die Ultrastruktur des Amnion-, Nabelstrang- und Hautepithels beim Schafembryo verschiedener Entwicklungsstadien. Z.Zellforsch 125, 252–276 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306792

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00306792

Key words

Navigation