Skip to main content
Log in

Structure and histochemistry of the normal intestine of the fowl

III. The fine structure of the duodenal crypt

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The fine structure of the development and maturation of intestinal chief cells from the duodenal crypts of the fowl has been described in detail. Three areas within the crypt can be recognised: (1) the crypt base where cell division is frequent but cell development is minimal; (2) the mid-crypt region where rapid growth and development of the cells takes place; and (3) the zone of differentiation where final development and functional maturation occurs. The structure of the fowl's intestinal crypt is very similar to that described for the mammal. The results are discussed in relation to previous histochemical studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aitken, R. N. C.: A histochemical study of the stomach and intestine of the chicken. J. Anat. (Lond.) 92, 453–466 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, O. C., Grahame, T.: The structure of the fowl, 4th ed. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, D. R., Grey, R. D.: Alterations in morphology of developing microvilli elicited by cytochalasin B. Studies of embryonic chick intestine in organ culture. J. Cell Biol. 62, 566–573 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chodnick, K. S.: A cytological study of the alimentary tract of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus). Quart. J. micr. Sci. 88, 419–443 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara, M.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Vogeldarmes. II. Die Hauptzellen des Darmepithels. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 6, 1–30 (1926a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clara, M.: Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Vogeldarmes. IV. Über das Vorkommen von Körnerzellen vom Typus der Panethschen Zellen bei den Vögeln. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 6, 55–75 (1926b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbins, W. O., Hijmans, J. C., MoCarty, K. S.: A light and electron microscopic study of duodenal epithelium of chick embryos cultured in the presence and absence of hydrocortisone. Gastroenterology 53, 557–574 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, R. D.: The histology of the fowl. London: Academic Press (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holman, J.: Fine structure and dimensions of intestinal microvilli during the early postincubation period in chickens. Z. mikr.-anat. Forsch. 79, 14–26 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugon, J. S., Borgers, M.: Localization of acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in the duodenum of the chick. Acta histochem. (Jena) 34, 349–359 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, C. D., Turk, D. E.: An electron microscope investigation of chick intestinal epithelial cells. Poult. Sci. 49, 1399 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, C. D., Turk, D. E.: The ultrastructure of normal chick intestinal epithelium. Poult. Sci. 53, 990–1000 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M. J.: A formaldehyde/glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 27, 137A-138A (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokas, E., Phillips, J. L., Brunson, W. D.: The secretory activity of the duodenum in chickens. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 22, 81–90 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael, E.: Histochemical studies on intestinal coccidiosis in the fowl (Gallus domesticus). Ph. D. Thesis, University of London (1972)

  • Michael, E., Hodges, R. D.: Structure and histochemistry of the normal intestine of the fowl. I. The mature absorptive cell. Histochem. J. 5, 313–333 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael, E., Hodges, R. D.: Structure and histochemistry of the normal intestine of the fowl. II. Distribution of enzyme activities in the duodenal and jejunal mucosa. Histochem. J. 6, 133–145 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moe, H., Rostgaard, J., Behnke, O.: On the morphology and origin of virgin lysosomes in the intestinal epithelium of the rat. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12, 396–403 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ono, K.: The fine structural localisation of alkaline phosphatase activity of intestinal microvilli in the developing chick embryo. Acta anat. (Basel) 86, 71–82 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Overton, J., Shoup, J.: Fine structure of cell surface specialisations in the maturing duodenal mucosa of the chick. J. Cell Biol. 21, 75–85 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Penttilä, A., Gripenburg, J.: Fine structure and enzyme histochemistry of developing duodenal epithelium of the chicken. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 129, 109–127 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenburg, L. E.: The microanatomy of the duodenum of the turkey. Hilgardia 13, 625–643 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, W.: The epithelial “membrane” of the small intestine. In: The Structure and function of the gut, edit, by T. M. Bayless. Amer. J. clin. Nutr. 24, 45–64 (1971)

  • Rubin, W., Ross, W. L., Jeffries, G. H., Sleisinger, M. H.: Intestinal heterotopia. A fine structural study. Lab. Invest. 15, 1024–1049 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. B., Adamstone, F. B.: Ultrastructural changes in epithelial cells of crypts and villi of jejunum of the rat. Anat. Rec. 148, 344 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilney, L. G., Mooseker, M.: Actin in the brush border of epithelial cells of the chicken intestine. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 2611–2615 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toner, P. G.: Cytology of intestinal epithelial cells. Int. Rev. Cytol. 24, 233–343 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toner, P. G., Carr, K. E., Wyburn, G. M.: The digestive system-an ultrastructural atlas and review. London: Butterworths 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Trier, S. J.: Studies on the small intestinal crypt epithelium. I. The fine structure of the crypt epithelium of the proximal small intestine of fasting humans. J. Cell Biol. 18, 599–620(1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trier, J. S.: Studies on the small intestine crypt epithelium. II. Evidence for and mechanisms of secretory activity by undifferentiated crypt cells of the human small intestine. Gastroenterology 47, 480–495 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trier, J. S.: The Paneth cell: an enigma. Gastroenterology 51, 560–561 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trier, J. S.: Morphology of the epithelium of the small intestine. In: Handbook of physiology, sect. 6, vol. III. Washington: American Physiological Society 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Trier, J. S., Rubin, C. E.: Electron microscopy of the small intestine. A review. Gastroenterology 49, 574–603 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Wellcome Postdoctoral Fellow.

Acknowledgements. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Wellcome Trust, the University of London Central Research Fund and the Agricultural Research Council. They also wish to thank Mrs. Indranee Liyanage and Mrs. Ellen French for technical assistance.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hodges, R.D., Michael, E. Structure and histochemistry of the normal intestine of the fowl. Cell Tissue Res. 160, 125–138 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219846

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219846

Key words

Navigation