Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on transmembrane and paracellular phenomena in the foot of the slug Agriolimax reticulatus (Mü)

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Using the enzyme peroxidase and ionic lanthanum as tracers, paracellular uptake has been demonstrated in the foot of the slug Agriolimax reticulatus (Mü). Both tracers appeared to pass between adjacent foot epithelial cells and were demonstrated in the zonula adhaerens, the septate desmosomes, and the intercellular spaces which occur beneath the septate junctions. Ferritin, a somewhat larger tracer, was excluded from all these sites.

Ionic lanthanum was not normally pinocytosed in short incubation times. The epithelial cells could be induced to endocytose this marker, however, when combined with a variety of proteins. The implications these findings have on the uptake of molluscicides is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bannister, L.H.: Lanthanum as an intracellular stain. J. Microscopy 95, 413–419 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, N.H., Novikoff, A.B., Zimmerman, H.M.: Fine structure observations of the uptake of intravenously injected peroxidase by rat choroid plexus. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15, 160–165 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, I.D., Ryder, T.A.: Fine structure of the planarian Poly cells tennis (lijima). III The epidermis and external features. Protoplasma 80, 381–392 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman-Andresen, C.: Some factors affecting the uptake of proteins and amino acids by pinocytosis in Amoeba proteus. Xth Intern. Congr. Soc. Cell Biol. Paris (1960)

  • Chapman-Andresen, C.: Studies on pinocytosis in amoebae. Compt. rend. Lab. Carlsberg 33, 73–264 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman-Andresen, C., Holler, H.: Studies on the ingestion of 14C glucose by pinocytosis in the amoeba Chaos chaos. Exp. Cell Res., Suppl. 3, 52–63 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doggenweiler, C.F., Frenk, S.: Staining properties of lanthanum on cell membranes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 53, 425–430 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, M.G., Palade, G.E.: Junctional complexes in various epithelia. J. Cell Biol. 17, 375–412 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromter, E., Diamond, J.: Route of passive ion permeation in epithelia. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 235, 9–13 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilula, N.B., Satir, P.: Septate and gap junctions in molluscan gill epithelium. J. Cell Biol. 51, 869–872 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, R.C., Karnovsky, M.J.: The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney; ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 14, 291–302 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M.J.: The ultrastructural basis of capillary permeability studied with peroxidase as a tracer. J. Cell Biol. 35, 213–236 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, N.J., Leslie, R.A., Swales, L.S.: Insect peripheral nerves: accessibility of neurohaemal regions to lanthanum. J. Cell Sci. 18, 179–197 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, N.J., Treherne, J.E.: Lanthanum staining of neurotubules in axons from cockroach ganglia. J. Cell Sci. 7, 217–225 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, N.J., Treherne, J.E.: Studies on the perineural Junctional complexes and the sites of uptake of microperoxidase and lanthanum in the cockroach central nervous system. Tissue and Cell 4, 427–436 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Machen, T.E., Erlij, D., Wooding, F.B.P.: Permeable junctional complexes. The movement of lanthanum across rabbit gallbladder and intestine. J. Cell Biol. 54, 302–312 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, P.F.: Etude de l'ultrastructure de l'épithelium dorsal et pedieux des limaces Arion hortensis Ferrussac et Agriolimax reticulatus (Müller). Haliotis 3, 131–141 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, P.F., Skelding, J.M.: Studies on the permeability of the septate junction in the kidney of Helix pomatia L. Malacologia 14, 89–91 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, P.F., Skelding, J.M.: Structure and permeability of the septate junction in the kidney sac of Helix pomatia L. Z. Zellforsch. 147, 31–39 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, T.A., Bowen, I.D.: Endocytosis and aspects of autophagy in the foot epithelium of the slug Agriolimax reticulatus (Müller). Cell Tiss. Res. 181, 129–142 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Satir, P., Gilula, N.B.: The cell junction in a lamellibranch gill ciliated epithelium. Localization of pyroantimate precipitate. J. Cell Biol. 47, 468–487 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, J.T., Cheng, T.C.: Heavy metal toxicity to Biomphalaria glabrata (mollusca: pulmonata). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 266, 437–444 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, J.T., Cheng, T.C.: Comparative mortality studies on Biomphalaria glabrata (mollusca: pulmonata) exposed to copper internally and externally J. Invert. Pathol. 28, 255–257 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zylstra, U.: Histochemistry and ultrastructure of the epidermis and subepidermal gland cells of the freshwater snails Lymnaea stagnalis and Biomphalaria pfeifferi. Z. Zellforsch. 130, 93–134 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zylstra, U.: Uptake of paniculate matter by the epidermis of the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Neth. J. Zool. 22, 299–306 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported by the Agricultural Research Council (G.B.) Grant No. AG 72/13

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ryder, T.A., Bowen, I.D. Studies on transmembrane and paracellular phenomena in the foot of the slug Agriolimax reticulatus (Mü). Cell Tissue Res. 183, 143–152 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219998

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00219998

Key words

Navigation