Abstract
Acute, posttraumatic shoulder pain is most often due to direct injury to the shoulder girdle. Occasionally, it can be due to pain referred from injury elsewhere, such as in the diaphragmatic region. In the setting of left-sided thoracoabdominal trauma, left upper quadrant tenderness, and left shoulder pain, splenic injury should be strongly suspected. Kehr's sign, or referred left shoulder pain from splenic injury, is well described in the surgery literature but has not received similar attention in the radiology literature. This communication describes a patient injured in a bicycling accident whose chief complaint was severe left shoulder pain. Negative shoulder radiographs and an unremarkable shoulder physical examination sparked concern for a splenic injury referring pain to the left shoulder, and this was confirmed on abdominopelvic computed tomography.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lowenfels AB. Kehr's sign: a neglected aid in rupture of the spleen. N Engl J Med 1966;274:1019.
Bonafede RP, Bennett RM. Shoulder pain: guidelines to diagnosis and management. Postgrad Med 1987;82:185–93.
Vecchio P, Kavanaugh R, Hazelman BL, King RH. Shoulder pain in a community-based rheumatology clinic. Br J Rheumatol 1995;34:440–442.
Campbell SM. Referred shoulder pain: an elusive diagnosis. Postgrad Med 1983;73:193–203.
Weed ND. When shoulder pain isn't bursitis. Postgrad Med 1983;74:97–104.
Brown C. Compressive, invasive referred pain to the shoulder. Clin Orthop 1983;173:55–62.
Zuckerman JD, Mirabello SC, Newman D, Gallagher M, Cuomo F. The painful shoulder. Part I. Extrinsic disorders. Am Fam Physician 1991;43:119–128.
Valenzuela GA, Mittal RK, Shaffer HA, Hanks J. Shoulder pain: an unusual presentation of gastric ulcer. South Med J 1989; 82:1446–1447.
Federle MP. CT of abdominal trauma. In: Federle MP, Brant-Zawadzki M, editors. Computed tomography in the evaluation of trauma. 2nd ed. Baltimore; Williams & Wilkins, 1986;191–273.
Raptopoulos V. Abdominal trauma: emphasis on computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am 1994;32:969–987.
Federle MP, Griffiths, B, Minagi H, Jeffrey RB. Splenic trauma: evaluation with CT. Radiology 1987;162:69–71.
Lucas CE. Splenic trauma: choice of management. Ann Surg 1991;231:98–112.
Wilson RH, Moorehead RJ. Management of splenic trauma. Injury 1992;23:5–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, P.M., Novelline, R.A. Computed tomographic diagnosis of splenic trauma presenting with kehr's sign (referred left shoulder pain). Emergency Radiology 3, 134–136 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02440034
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02440034