Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Plasma disappearance of rabbit α2 HS-glycoprotein and its uptake by bone tissue

  • Published:
Calcified Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Plasmaα 2HS-glycoprotein is specifically accumulated in calcified tissues. In the present studies this glycoprotein was isolated from plasma and after iodination with iodine-125 was injected intravenously into young rabbits. The tissue distribution and plasma disappearance rate of this radioactively labeled material were determined. Of the various tissues studied, bone showed the greatest retention of labeled glycoprotein expressed as percentage of the injected dose per gram tissue relative to the plasma content.

The rate of loss of iodinatedα 2HS-glycoprotein from plasma was similar to that ofα 2HS-glycoprotein labeled endogenously by using14C-glucosamine or3H-glucosamine. The uptake of exogenously labeled3I-α 2HS-glycoprotein into bone tissue expressed as a percentage of the injected dose was similar to that of endogenously labeled14C-α 2HS-glycoprotein. These results suggest that the125I-labeled material can be used to study further the metabolism ofα 2HS-glycoprotein by bone tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schmid, K., Burgi, W.: Preparation and properties of the human plasmaα 2HS-glycoprotein, Biochim. Biophys. Acta47:440–450, 1961

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ashton, B.A., Höhling, H.-J., Triffitt, J.T.: Plasma proteins present in human cortical bone: enrichment of theα 2HS-glycoprotein, Calcif. Tissue Res.22:27–33, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Triffitt, J.T., Owen, M.E.: Studies on bone matrix glycoproteins. Incorporation of [1-14C] glucosamine and plasma [14C] glycoprotein into rabbit cortical bone, Biochem. J.136:125–134, 1973

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Triffitt, J.T., Gebauer, U., Ashton, B.A., Owen, M.E., Reynolds, J.J.: Origin of plasmaα 2HS-glycoprotein and its accumulation in bone, Nature262:226–227, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dickson, I.R., Poole, A.R., Veis, A.: Localisation of plasmaα 2HS-glycoprotein in mineralising human bone, Nature256:430–432, 1975

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Owen, M.E., Triffitt, J.T., Melick, R.: Albumin in bone, Ciba Found. Symp.11:263–293, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mancini, G., Carbonara, A.O., Heremans, J.R.: Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion, Immunochemistry2:235–254, 1965

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bray, G.A.: A simple efficient liquid scintillator for counting aqueous solutions in a liquid scintillation counter, Anal. Biochem.1:279–285, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hjerten, S., Jerstedt, S., Tiselius, A.: Electrophoretic “particle sieving” in polyacrylamide gels as applied to ribosomes, Anal. Biochem.11:211–218, 1965

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gordon, A.H.: Electrophoresis of proteins in polyacrylamide and starch gels. In T.S. Work and E. Work (eds.); Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 1, pp. 1–149. North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shetlar, M.R., Hern, D.L., Bradford, R.H., Endecott, B.: Incorporation of [1-14C]glucosamine into serum proteins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta53:615–616, 1961

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Shetlar, M.R., Capps, J.C., Hern, D.L.: Incorporation of radioactive glucosamine into the serum proteins of intact rats and rabbits, Biochim. Biophys. Acta83:93–101, 1964

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Winzler, R.J.: Metabolism of glycoproteins, Clin. Chem.11:339–347, 1965

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Capps, J.C., Shetlar, M.R., Bradford, R.H.: Hexosamine metabolism. I. The absorption and metabolism,in vivo, of orally administered D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in the rat, Biochim. Biophys. Acta127:194–204, 1966

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Robinson, G.B.: Distribution of isotopic label after the oral administration of free and bound14C-labelled glucosamine in rats, Biochem. J.108:275–280, 1968

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Anker, H.S.: The biosynthesis of plasma proteins. In F.W. Putman (ed.); The Plasma Proteins, Vol. II, pp. 267–307. Academic Press, New York, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  17. Penn, N.W., Mandales, S., Anker, H.S.: On the kinetics of turnover of serum albumin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta26:349, 1957

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Schimke, R.T.: Regulation of protein degradation in mammalian tissues. In H.N. Munro (ed.); Mammalian Protein Metabolism, Vol. IV, pp. 177–228. Academic Press, New York, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  19. Robinson, G.B.: The catabolism of plasma glycoproteins in normal and injured rats, Biochem. J.144:635–640, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  20. Garrow, J.S.: Nutrition and plasma proteins. In A.C. Allison (ed.); Structure and Function of Plasma Proteins, Vol. 1. Plenum Press, New York, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  21. Owen, M., Howlett, C.R., Triffitt, J.T.: Movement of125I-albumin and125I-polyvinylpyrrolidone through bone tissue fluid, Calcif. Tissue Res.23:103–112, 1977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Pugliarello, M.C., Vittur, F., de Bernard, B.: Chemical modifications in osteones during calcification, Calcif. Tissue Res.5:108–114, 1970

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lapiere, Ch.M., Nusgens, B.V.: Maturation related changes of the protein matrix of bone. In E.A. Balazs (ed.); Chemistry and Molecular Biology of the Intercellular Matrix, Vol. 1, pp. 55–79. Academic Press, New York, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  24. Baylink, D., Wergedal, J., Thompson, E.: Loss of protein polysaccharide at sites where bone mineralization is initiated, J. Histochem. Cytochem.20:279–292, 1972

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Blumenthal, N.C., Betts, F., Posner, A.S.: Effect of carbonate and biological macromolecules on formation and properties of hydroxyapatite, Calcif. Tissue Res.18:81–90, 1975

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Triffitt, J.T., Owen, M.E., Ashton, B.A. et al. Plasma disappearance of rabbit α2 HS-glycoprotein and its uptake by bone tissue. Calc. Tis Res. 26, 155–161 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013251

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013251

Key words

Navigation