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A study of the fasciocutaneous vascularisation of the arm surgical applications

Etude de la vascularisation fasciocutanée de la face médiale du bras. Applications chirurgicales

  • Anatomical Bases Of Medical, Radiological And Surgical Techniques
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Summary

The data on the fasciocutaneous vascularisation of the medial aspect of the arm are incomplete in the literature. This study presents the methodology and results of an anatomic study on 19 upper limbs with arterial injection. The vascularisation of the upper part of this region is provided in 68% of cases by the superficial fasciocutaneous branch (SFCB) of the superior ulnar collateral artery (SUC), that of the middle and lower part by 3–4 fasciocutaneous pedicles originating from the SUC which are prolonged distally by the recurrent posterior ulnar artery. The SFCB has important relations with the ulnar nerve; it travels dorsal to the nerve in 64% of cases and then allows the raising of a distally-pedicled ulnar flap with a 3 : 1 ratio. In other anatomic configurations, a flap with retrograde flow supplied by the inferior pedicles of the SUC can always be raised. Its ratio is then 2 : 1. this flap allows coverage of all cases of posterior or anterior losses of substance at the elbow. These results supplement the data required for the raising of a distally-pedicled medial brachial flap. but also of a proximally-pedicled superior medial brachial flap and of a free superior medial brachial flap transposed by microsurgical means.

Résumé

Les connaissances sur la vascularisation fascio-cutanée de la face médiale du bras sont incomplètes dans la littérature. Cette étude présente la méthodologie et les résultats d'une étude anatomique sur 19 membres thoraciques avec injection artérielle. La vascularisation de la partie supérieure de cette région est assurée dans 68% des cas par la branche superficielle fasciocutanée (BSFC) de l'a. collatérale ulnaire supérieure (CUS), celle des parties moyenne et inférieure par 3 ou 4 pédicules fascio-cutanés issus de la CUS, qui se prolongent distalement par le rameau postérieur de l'a. récurrente ulnaire. La BSFC contracte des rapports importants avec le n. ulnaire, elle passe à la face dorsale du nerf dans 64% des cas et permet alors la levée d'un lambeau ulnaire à pédicule distal de ratio 3 sur 1. Dans les autres configurations anatomiques, un lambeau à flux rétrograde vascularisé par les pédicules inférieurs de la CUS est toujours prélevable. Son ratio est alors de 2 sur 1. Ce lambeau permet dans tous les cas la couverture de pertes de substance postérieures ou antérieures du coude. Ces résultats permettent de compléter les connaissances nécessaires à la levée du lambeau brachial médial à pédicule distal, mais aussi du lambeau brachial médial supérieur à pédicule proximal et du lambeau libre brachial médial supérieur transposé par méthode microchirurgicale.

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Le Huec, J., Liquois, F., Leger, O. et al. A study of the fasciocutaneous vascularisation of the arm surgical applications. Surg Radiol Anat 17, 121–128 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627571

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627571

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