Skip to main content
Log in

Rigid spine syndrome: Clinical and histological problems

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A case is described with the characteristic clinical features of rigid spine syndrome: childhood onset in a male, very slowly progressive weakness and muscle atrophy, limitation of neck and trunk flexion, joint contractures, normal intelligence, no clear family history, increased serum CPK levels and myopathic patterns in EMG and muscle biopsy specimens. Myopathic patterns with various histological changes in muscle biopsy specimens were seen in all eight reported cases of the rigid spine syndrome, but there are no characteristic histological findings in the rigid spine syndrome.

Zusammenfassung

Ein Fall einer sporadischen Form der Myopathien mit frühzeitigen Kontrakturen, „rigid spine syndrome“ wurde bemerkt. Der Erkrankungsbeginn lag bei dem männlichen Patient ohne Familiengeschichte in der ersten Lebensdekade. Das charakteristische Krankheitsbild besteht aus der Hemmung der Flexion des Halses und der Rumpfbewegung, den Gelenkkontrakturen, der Normalintelligenz und dem Fehlen von Herzrhythmusstörungen mit relativ langsamer Progression der Muskelschwächen und-atrophien. Die elektromyographischen und histologisch-enzymhistochemischen Untersuchungen zeigten einen myopathischen Krankheitsprozeß an. Die Aktivität der Serum-CPK war erhöht.

Die klinische Symptomatik der Form „rigid spine syndrome“ erlaubt eine sichere differentialdiagnostische Abgrenzung von anderen Myopathien, aber die Form „rigid spine syndrome“ konnte durch die enzymhistochemische und ultrastrukturelle Untersuchung nicht charakterisiert werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Benke B (1976) Mass occurrence of multilamellar bodies in myopathy. Virchows Arch B Cell Path 20:77–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter S, Karpati G, Andermann F (1972) Specific involvement of muscle, nerve, and skin in late infantile and juvenile amaurotic idiocy. Neurology 22:170–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter S, Karpati G, Heller I, Eisen A (1978) Inclusion body myositis: A distinct variety of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Neurology 28:8–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreifuss FE, Hogan GR (1961) Survival in X-chromosomal muscular dystrophy. Neurology 11:734–737

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubowitz V (1970) Some unusual neuromuscular disorders. In: Walton JN, Canal N, Scarlato G (eds) Muscle diseases. Proceedings of an International Congress (May 19–21, 1969, Milan). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 568–573

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubowitz V (1971) Recent advances in neuromuscular disorders. Rheumatol Phys Med 11:126–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubowitz V, Brooke MH (1973) Rigid spine syndrome. IN: Muscle biopsy. A modern approach. WB Saunders Co, London, pp 368–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery AEH, Dreifuss FE (1966) Unusual type of benign X-linked muscular dystrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 29:338–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel HH, Lenard HG, Görke W, Kunze K (1977) Fibre type disproportion in the rigid spine syndrome. Neuropädiatrie 8:467–477

    Google Scholar 

  • Goto I, Nagasaka S, Nagara H, Kuroiwa Y (1979) Rigid spine syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 42:276–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauptmann A, Thannhauser SJ (1941) Muscular shortening and dystrophy. A heredofamilial disease. Arch Neurol Psychiat 46:654–666

    Google Scholar 

  • Markand ON, D'Agostino AN (1971) Ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle induced by colchicine. Arch Neurol 24:72–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills BG, Singer FR (1976) Nuclear inclusions in Paget's disease of bone. Science 194:201–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebel A, Malkani K, Baslé M, Bregeon Ch (1976) Osteoclast ultrastructure in Paget's disease. Calcif Tiss Res 20:187–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotthauwe HW, Mortier W, Beyer H (1972) Neuer Typ einer recessiv X-chromosomal vererbten Muskeldystrophie: Scapulo-humero-distale Muskeldystrophie mit frühzeitigen Kontrakturen und Herzrhythmusstörungen. Humangenetik 16:181–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowland LP, Fetell M, Olarte M, Hays A, Singh N, Wanat FE (1979) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Ann Neurol 5:111–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Seay AR, Ziter FA, Petajan JH (1977) Rigid spine syndrome. A type I fiber myopathy. Arch Neurol 34:119–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas PK, Calne DB, Elliott CF (1972) X-linked scapuloperoneal syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 35:208–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadia RS, Wadgaonkar SU, Amin RB, Sardesai HV (1976) An unusual family of benign ‘X’ linked muscular dystrophy with cardiac involvement. J Med Genet 13:352–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh RA, Meyer AT (1970) Nuclear fragmentations and associated fibrils in giant cell tumor of bone. Lab Invest 22:63–72

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Health and Welfare

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goto, I., Muraoka, S., Fujii, N. et al. Rigid spine syndrome: Clinical and histological problems. J Neurol 226, 143–148 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313443

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313443

Key words

Navigation