Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Search for Superheavy Elements in Natural and Proton-irradiated Materials

Abstract

WE have used an improved method of measuring low levels of spontaneous fission to establish limits for postulated super-heavy elements in natural materials. The apparatus has also been used to give an approximate measure of the rate of cosmic ray-induced fission of lead. Our result for lead agrees with theoretical predictions and satisfactorily explains observations of fission events in Pb glass that had previously been attributed to superheavy element decay1. Measurements on a lead target irradiated with 29 GeV protons were carried out as a comparison with the latest results of Marinov et al.2, which would have predicted 15 counts in our experiment. Our sample yielded no counts.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Flerov, G. N., and Perelygin, V. P., Atomnya Energiya, 26, 520 (1969) [Sov. At. Energy, 26, 603 (1969)].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Marinov, A., Batty, C. J., Kilvington, A. I., Weil, J. L., Friedman, A. M., Newton, G. W. A., Robinson, V. J., Hemingway, D. J., and Matner, D. S., Nature, 234, 212 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Seaborg, G. T., Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci., 18, 53 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nix, J. R., CERN Report 70–30, 2, 605 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Johansson, T., Nilsson, S. G., and Szymanski, Z., Ann. Phys., 5, 377 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nilsson, S. G., Thompson, S. G., and Tsang, C. F., Phys. Lett., 28 B, 458 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Price, P. B., Fleischer, R. L., and Woods, R. T., Phys. Rev., C 1, 1819 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Haack, U., and Walker, R. M., Earth planet. Sci. Lett., (in the press).

  9. Cheifetz, E., Jared, R. C., Giusti, E. R., and Thompson, S. G., Phys. Rev., C 6, 1348 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Grimm, W., Herrmann, G., and Schüssler, H. O., Phys. Rev. Lett., 26, 1040 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Geister, F., and Phillips, P. R., Rev. scient. Instrum., 41, 283 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schreurs, J. W. H., Friedman, A. M., Rokop, D. J., Hair, M. W., and Walker, R. M., Rad. Effects, 7, 231 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Eberle, A. R., and Lerner, M. W., Analyt. Chem., 29, 1134 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schmitt, H. W., and Mosel, U., Bull. Am. phys. Soc. 16, series II, No. 10 (1971).

  15. Rao, M. N., Nucl. Phys., A 140, 69 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marinov, A., Batty, C. J., Kilvington, A. I., Newton, G. W. A., Robinson, V. J., and Hemingway, J. O., Nature, 229, 464 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Katcoff, S., and Perlman, M. L., Nature, 231, 522 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Unik, J. P., Horwitz, E. P., Wolf, K. L., Ahmad, L., Fried, S., and Cohen, D., Nucl. Phys., A 191, 233 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Westgaard, L., Erdal, B. R., Hansen, P. G., Kugler, E., Sletten, G., Sundell, S., Fritsch, T., Henrich, E., Theis, W., Wolf, G. K., Camplan, J., Klapisch, R., Meunier, R., Poskanzer, A. M., Stephan, C., and Tys, J., Nucl. Phys., A 192, 517 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hess, W. N., Canfield, E. H., and Lingenfelter, R. E., J. geophys. Res., 66, 665 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Soberman, R. K., Phys. Rev., 102, 1399 (1956).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Axmann, H. P., and Barbier, M., Actaphys. austriaca, 29, 174 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Schramm, D. N., and Fowler, W. A., Nature, 231, 103 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

GEISLER, F., PHILLIPS, P. & WALKER, R. Search for Superheavy Elements in Natural and Proton-irradiated Materials. Nature 244, 428–429 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/244428a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/244428a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing