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Increased Incidence of Carcinoma induced by DMBA in the Hamster Cheek Pouch in response to Vitamin A

Abstract

VITAMIN A, when administered topically or systemically in high doses, retards the growth and inhibits the induction of benign and malignant tumours1–3. When it is applied locally, vitamin A inhibits the development of tumours of the cervix and vagina of hamsters induced by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene (DMBA), but has no protective effect on the perineal skin1. Topical application of excessive vitamin A, however, is known to cause epithelial hyperplasia and mild atypicality, disorientation of the basal layer4–6, rapid epithelial proliferation7 and mucoid metaplasia, with the formation of gland-like structures8,9; and an increased incidence of avian leukosis has recently been reported in response to excess vitamin A (ref. 10). We describe here the effect of topical hypervitaminosis A on the induction by DMBA of carcinoma in the hamster cheek pouch.

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POLLIACK, A., LEVIJ, I. Increased Incidence of Carcinoma induced by DMBA in the Hamster Cheek Pouch in response to Vitamin A. Nature 216, 187–188 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/216187a0

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