Abstract
It has been shown previously that there is a greater gastric mucosal blood flow response to histamine than to gastrin stimulation for similar acid secretory values. We have confirmed these observations under steady state conditions and also shown that the oxygen consumption depends on acid secretion in a similar way for both histamine and gastrin stimulation. Furthermore the degree of oxygen extraction from the gastric circulation is significantly less (p<0.001) during histamine stimulation than during gastrin stimulation. This supports the hypothesis that histamine causes a vasodilatation in the gastric mucosa in two ways, one may be linked to secretory activity and the other a pure dilator action.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.D. Jacobson andA.C.K. Chang,Comparison of Gastrin and Histamine on Gastric Mucosal Blood Flow, Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med.130, 480–486 (1969).
J.D. Reed andJ.R. Smy,Mechanisms Relating Gastric Acid Secretion and Mucosal Blood Flow during Gastrin and Histamine Stimulation, J. Physiol., Lond.219, 571–585 (1971).
J.D. Reed andD.J. Sanders,Splanchnic Nerve Inhibition of Gastrin Acid Secretion and Mucosal Blood Flow in Anaesthetized Cats, J. Physiol., Lond.219, 555–570 (1971).
A.A. Harper, J.D. Reed andJ.R. Smy,Gastric Blood Flow in Anaesthetized Cats, J. Physiol., Lond.194, 795–807 (1968).
N. Emmelin andA. Muren,Effects of Antihistamine Compounds on the Adrenaline Liberation from the Suprarenals, Acta physiol. scand.17, 345–355 (1949).
G.M. Makloof, J.P.A. McManus andW.I. Card,Action of Gastrin II on Gastric Secretion in Man, UCLA Forum Med. Sci. No. 5 (Ed. M.I. Grossman; Univ. Calif. Press, Los Angeles 1966).
U. Trendeleburg,The Action of Histamine and Pilocarpine on the Superior Cervical Ganglion and the Adrenal Glands of the Cat, Br. J. Pharmac.9, 481–487 (1954).
J. Staszewska-Barczak andJ.R. Vane,The Release of Catecholamines from the Adrenal Medulla by Histamine, Br. J. Pharmac.25, 728–742 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reed, J.D., Sanders, D.J. Does histamine have two vasodilator actions on the gastric mucosa?. Agents and Actions 5, 1–3 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02027149
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02027149