Abstract
Despite decreasing nutrient loading of Lake Constance over the past few years, annual sedimentation rates of dry matter remained nearly constant at a level of about 1000 gm−2y−1. The phosphorus content in settling material varied between 0.13 and 0.22% of dry weight. Phosphorus was transported to the lake bottom mainly by POM and by coprecipitation with authigenically formed calcite (estimated from results of laboratory studies). Adsorption to sinking particles of allochthonous origin was of minor importance. The effect of a self-cleaning mechanism is discussed with regard to continuously declining contents of dissolved phosphorus in Lake Constance since 1981, due to external sanitation measures in the drainage area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Elster, H. J., 1977, Der Bodensee: Bedrohung und Sanierungsmöglichkeiten eines Ökosystems. Naturwiss. 64: 207–215.
Elster, H. J., 1982, Neuere Untersuchungen über die Eutrophierung und Sanierung des Bodensees. GWF — Wasser/Abwasser 123, 277–287.
Ferrante, J. G. and J. I. Parker, 1977, Transport of diatom frustules by copepod fecal pellets to the sediments of Lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 92–98.
Freeman, J. S. and D. L. Rowell, 1981, The adsorption and precipitation of phosphate onto calcite. J. Soil Sci. 32: 75–84.
House, W. A., 1987, Inhibition of calcite crystal growth by inorganic phosphate. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 119: 505–511.
House, W. A. and L. Donaldson, 1985, Adsorption and coprecipitation of phosphate on calcite. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 112: 309–323.
Kitano, Y. and M. Okumura, 1973, Coprecipitation of fluoride with calcium carbonate. Geochem. J. 7: 37–49.
Kleiner, J., 1988, Coprecipitation of phosphate with calcite in lake water: A laboratory experiment modelling phosphorus removal with calcite in Lake Constance. Wat. Res. 22: 1259–1265.
Kleiner, J., G. Lindner, E. Recknagel and H.-H. Stabel, 1984, Endogenous catalysis in the precipitation of settling material in Lake Constance investigated by PIXE. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. 3: 553–556.
Koschel, R., G. Proft and H. Raidt, 1987, Autochthone Kalkfällung in Hartwasserseen der Mecklenburger Seenplatte. Limnologica (Berlin) 18: 317–338.
Koschel, R., J. Benndorf, G. Proft and F. Recknagel, 1983, Calcite precipitation as a natural control mechanism of eutrophication. Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 380–408.
Mäckle, H., U. Zimmermann and H.-H. Stabel, 1987, Phytoplanktonentwicklung in tiefen Voralpenseen. GWF — Wasser/Abwasser 128, 544–550.
Murphy, T. P., K. J. Hall and J. Yesaki, 1983, Coprecipitation of phosphate with calcite in naturally eutrophic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 58–69.
Okumura, M., Y. Kitano and I. Masatoshi, 1983, Incorporation of fluoride ions into calcite — Effect of organic materials and magnesium ions in parent solution. Geochem. J. 17: 257–263.
Otsuki, A. and R. G. Wetzel, 1974, Calcium and total alkalinity budgets and calcium carbonate precipitation of small hard-water lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 73: 14–30.
Otsuki, A. and R. G. Wetzel, 1972, Coprecipitation of phosphate with carbonates in marl lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 763–767.
Reddy, M. M. and G. H. Nancollas, 1973, Calcite crystal growth inhibition by phosphates. Desal. 12: 61–73.
Reynolds, C. S. and S. W. Wiseman, 1982, Sinking losses of phytoplankton in closed limnetic systems. J. Plankton Res. 4: 489–522.
Rossknecht, H., 1980, Phosphateliminierung durch autochtone Calcitfällung im Bodensee-Obersee. Arch. Hydrobiol. 88: 328–344.
Rossknecht, H., 1977, Zur autochthonen Calcitfällung im Bodensee-Obersee. Arch. Hydrobiol. 81: 35–64.
Scavia, D. and G. L. Fahnenstiel, 1987, Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: mechanisms controlling epilimnetic communities. J. Great Lakes Res. 13: 103–120.
Stabel, H.-H., 1984, Impact of sedimentation on the phosphorus content of the euphotic zone of Lake Constance. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 964–969.
Stabel, H.-H., 1985, Mechanisms controlling the sedimentation sequence of various elements in prealpine lakes.In: W. Stumm (ed.), Chemical processes in lakes. J. Wiley, New York, pp. 143–167.
Stabel, H.-H., 1986a, Calcite precipitation in Lake Constance: chemical equilibrium, sedimentation and nucleation by algae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 1081–1093.
Stabel, H.-H., 1986b, The role of plankton biomass in controlling fluctuations of suspended matter in Lake Constance. Hydrobiologia 140: 173–181.
Stabel, H.-H., 1987, Settling velocity and residence time of particles in Lake Constance. Schweiz. Z. Hydrobiol. 49: 284–293.
Stabel, H.-H, 1989, Coupling of strontium and calcium cycles in Lake Constance. Hydrobiologia (in press).
Stabel, H.-H. and M. M. Tilzer, 1981, Nährstoffkreisläufe im Überlinger See und ihre Beziehungen zu den biologischen Umsetzungen. Verh. Ges. Ökol. 9: 23–32.
Stabel, H.-H. and J. Kleiner, 1983, Endogenic flux of maganese to the bottom of Lake Constance. Arch. Hydrobiol. 98: 307–316.
Stabel, H.-H. and M. Geiger, 1985, Phosphorus adsorption to riverine suspended matter: Implications for the P-budget of Lake Constance. Wat. Res. 19: 1347–1352.
Stabel, H.-H. and C. Chondrogianni, 1988, Seasonal shifts in the grain size of settling particles in Lake Constance. Wat. Res. 22: 251–255.
Stabel, H.-H., J. Küchler-Krischun, J. Kleiner and P. Merkel, 1986, Removal of strontium from Lake Constance water by coprecipitation with calcite. Naturwiss. 73: 551–553.
Strong, A. E. and B. J. Eadie, 1978, Satellite observations of calcium carbonate precipitations in the Great Lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 877–887.
Sturm, M., U. Zeh, J. Müller, L. Sigg and H.-H. Stabel, 1982, Schwebstoffuntersuchungen im Bodensee mit Intervall-Sedimentationsfallen. Eclogae geol. Helv. 75: 579–588.
Tilzer, M. M. and B. Beese, 1988, The seasonal productivity cycle and controlling factors in Lake Constance. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 50: 1–39.
Vanderploeg, H. A., B. J. Eadie, J. R. Liebig, S. J. Tarapchak and R. M. Glover, 1987, Contribution of calcite to particle-size spectrum of Lake Michigan seston and its interactions with the plankton. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 18: 475–481.
Wagner, G., 1980, Phosphorus balance and predictions: Lake Constance, Obersee. Proc. Int. EPA/OECD. Symposium on Inland Waters and Lake Restoration 440: 316–319.
Wagner, G. 1976. Simulationsmodelle der Seeneutrophierung, dargestellt am Beispiel des Bodensees-Obersee. Teil II: Simulation des Phosphorhaushaltes des Bodensees-Obersee. Arch. Hydrobiol. 78: 1–41.
Wodka, M. C., S. W. Effler and C. T. Driscoll, 1985, Phosphorus deposition from the epilimnion of Onondaga Lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 833–843.
Wetzel, R. G., 1966, Productivity and nutrient relationship in marl lakes of northern Indiana. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol 16: 321–332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kleiner, J., Stabel, HH. Phosphorus transport to the bottom of Lake Constance. Aquatic Science 51, 181–191 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877741
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877741