Skip to main content
Log in

Relaxation and phonons in viscous and glassy orthoterphenyl by neutron scattering

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter

Abstract

We present an extended set of incoherent neutron scattering measurements on the van der Waals liquido-terphenyl, obtained by time-of-flight and backscattering spectroscopy. In the supercooled liquid regime, data from three instruments are combined and analysed in terms of the selfcorrelationS(Q, t). In the time range 1...100 ps, the crossover from α-to β-relaxation is well described by the masterfunction of mode coupling theory, and fitted parameters are consistent with the previously established critical temperatureT c [Z. Phys. B83, 175 (1991)]. In the glassy regime, vibrations are harmonic and can be described by a density of states. Deviations at lowQ are quantitatively explained by a multiple scattering simulation. Throughout the article, experimental difficulties are discussed in some detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McLaughlin, E., Ubbelohde, A.R.: Trans. Faraday Soc.54, 1804 (1958); Greet, R.J., Turnbull, D.: J. Chem. Phys.46, 1243 (1967); Laughlin, W.T., Uhlmann, D.R.: J. Phys. Chem.76, 2317 (1972); Cukierman, M., Lane, J.W., Uhlmann, D.R.: J. Chem. Phys.59, 3639 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Johari, G.P., Goldstein, M.: J. Chem. Phys.53, 2372 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Naoki, M., Endou, H., Matsumoto, K.: J. Phys. Chem.91, 4169 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dries, T., Fujara, F., Kiebel, M., Rössler, E., Sillescu, H.: J. Chem. Phys.88, 2139 (1988),90, 7613 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Higashigaki, Y., Wang, C.H.: J. Chem. Phys.74, 3175 (1981); Fytas, G., Wang, C.H., Lilge, D., Dorfmüller, T.: J. Chem. Phys.75, 4247 (1981); Steffen, W., Patkowski, A., Meier, G., Fischer, E.W.: J. Chem. Phys.96, 4171 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Williams, G., Hains, P.J.: Chem. Phys. Lett.10, 585 (1971); Shears, M.F., Williams, G.: Trans. Faraday Soc. II69, 1050 (1973); Hyde, P.D., Evert, T.E., Edinger, M.D.: J. Chem. Phys.93, 2274 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldstein, M.: J. Chem. Phys.51, 3728 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Leutheusser, E.: Phys. Rev. A29, 2795 (1984); Bengtzelius, U., Götze, W., Sjölander, A.: J. Phys. C17, 5915 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Götze, W., Sjögren, L.: Z. Phys. B65, 415 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sjögren, L., Götze, W.: Springer Proc. Phys.37, 18 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Richter, D., Zorn, R., Farago, B., Frick, B., Fetters, L.J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.68, 71 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bartsch, E., Fujara, F., Kiebel, M., Sillescu, H., Petry, W.: Ber. Bunsenges.93, 1252 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bartsch, E., Kiebel, M., Fujara, F., Sillescu, H., Petry, W.: Springer Proc. Phys.37, 135 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Petry, W., Bartsch, E., Fujara, F., Kiebel, M., Sillescu, H., Farago, B.: Z. Phys. B83, 175 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Götze, W.: Z. Phys. B60, 195 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Debus, O., Zimmermann, H., Bartsch, E., Fujara, F., Kiebel, M., Petry, W., Sillescu, H.: Chem. Phys. Lett.180, 271 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kiebel, M., Bartsch, E., Debus, O., Fujara, F., Petry, W., Sillescu, H.: Phys. Rev. B45, 10301 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Knaak, W., Mezei, F., Farago, B.: Europhys. Lett.7, 529 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Frick, B., Farago, B., Richter, D.: Phys. Rev. Lett.64, 2921 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Doster, W., Cusack, S., Petry, W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.65, 1080 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mezei, F.: J. Noncryst. Solids131–133, 337 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Blank, H., Meier, B. (eds.): Guide to neutron research facilities at the ILL. Grenoble, 1988

  23. Rössler, E.: J. Chem. Phys.92, 3725 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Götze, W.: In: Hansen, J.P., Levesque, D., Zinn-Justin, J. (eds.): Liquids, freezing and the glass transition (Les Houches, session LI). Amsterdam: North-Holland 1991

    Google Scholar 

  25. Frick, B., Richter, D., Fetters, L.: In: Colmenero, J., Alegria, A. (eds.): Basic features of the glassy state (proceedings San Sebastian). Singapore: World Scientific 1990

    Google Scholar 

  26. Götze, W.: J. Phys. Condensed Matter2, 8485 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  27. van Megen, M., Pusey, P.N.: Phys. Rev. A43, 5429 (1991); Götze, W., Sjögren, L.: Phys. Rev. A43, 5442 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bartsch, E., Antonietti, M., Schupp, W., Sillescu, H.: J. Chem. Phys.97, 3950 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Li, G., Du, W.M., Cummins, H.Z., Tao, N.J.: Phys. Rev. A45, 3867 (1992); Li, G., Du, M., Sakai, A., Cummins, H.Z.: Phys. Rev. A46, 3343 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kiebel, M.: Ph.D. thesis, Universität Mainz, 1992

  31. Marshall, W., Lovesey, S.W. Theory of thermal neutron scattering. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  32. Carpenter, J.M., Pelizzari, C.A.: Phys. Rev. B12, 2391 (1975); Buchenau, U.: Z. Phys. B58, 181 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dianoux, A.J.: Philos. Mag. B59, 17 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Placzek, G.: Phys. Rev.93, 895 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sears, V.P.: Adv. Phys.24, 2 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Bischoff, F.G., Yeater, M.L., Moore, W.E.: Nucl. Sci. Eng.43, 266 (1972); Copley, J.R.D.: Comput. Phys. Commun.7, 289 (1974); Copley, J.R.D., Verkerk, P., van Well, A.A., Frederikze, H.: Comput. Phys. Commun.40, 337 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Cusack, S., Doster, W.: Biophys. J.58, 243 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bartsch et al.: (to be published)

  39. Cook, J.C., Petry, W., Heidemann, A., Bartélemy, J.F.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods A312, 553 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wuttke, J., Kiebel, M., Bartsch, E. et al. Relaxation and phonons in viscous and glassy orthoterphenyl by neutron scattering. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 91, 357–365 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01344065

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01344065

Keywords

Navigation