Abstract
Measurements have been made with an electronographic image tube spectrograph of two helium and three hydrogen lines at twenty nine positions in the dense core of the Orion Nebula.
Values for the helium abundance derived show that a large amount of the helium is neutral. This must be caused by large optical depth variations in the core near partially ionised globules (PIG's).
The total abundance of helium is shown to be in the range
.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aller, L. and Liller, W.: 1959,Astrophys. J. 130, 45.
Brocklehurst, M.: 1972,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 157, 211.
Chaisson, E. J.: 1973,Astrophys. J., in press.
Dopita, M. A.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys.,29, 387.
Dopita, M. A., Dyson, J. E., and Meaburn, J.: 1974,Astrophys. Space Sci. 28, 61.
Dopita, M. A., Gibbons, A. H., and Meaburn, J.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 22, 33.
Flower, D. R.: 1969,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 146, 243.
Gabriel, A. H. and Heddle, D. W. O.: 1960,Proc. Roy. Soc. London A258, 124.
Hummer, D. G. and Seaton, M. J.: 1964,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 132, 15.
Johnson, H. M.: 1953,Astrophys. J. 118, 370.
Mathis, J. S.: 1957,Astrophys. J. 125, 318.
Mathis, J. S.: 1962,Astrophys. J. 136, 374.
Mathis, J. S.: 1971,Astrophys. J. 167, 261.
Mezger, P. G. and Palmer, P.: 1968,Science 160, 29.
O'Dell, C. R., Peimbert, M., and Kinman, T. D.: 1964,Astrophys. J. 140, 119.
Palmer, P., Zuckerman, B., Penfield, H., Lilley, A. E., and Mezger, P. G.: 1969,Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 156, 887.
Peimbert, M. and Costero, R.: 1969.Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 5, 3.
Pengelly, R. M.: 1964,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 127, 145.
Petrosian, V.: 1973, in J. M. Greenberg and H. C. van de Hulst (eds.), ‘Interstellar Dust and Related Topics’,IAU Symp. 52, 445.
Petrosian, V., Silk, J., and Field, G. B.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 177, L69.
Robbins, R. R.: 1968a,Astrophys. J. 151, 497.
Robbins, R. R.: 1968b,Astrophys. J. 151, 511.
Robbins, R. R.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 160, 519.
Rubin, R. H.: 1969,Astron. J. 74, 994.
Wyse, A. B.: 1942,Astrophys. J. 95, 356.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dopita, M.A., Elliott, K.H. & Meaburn, J. Electronographic measurements of the ionised helium abundance in the core of the Orion Nebula. Astrophys Space Sci 28, 163–171 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642245
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642245