Summary
The influence of pH, temperature, substrate concentration and organic solvents (dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide) on the α-chymotrypsin stability in a water/organic solvent system was studied. The enzyme activity was measured as the dipeptide, AcPheLeuNH2 synthesis and the ester substrate hydrolysis. Enzyme stability was enhanced by lower pH and temperature values and higher substrate concentrations. Dimethylsulfoxide allowed an higher enzyme stability than dimethylformamide. α-Chymotrypsin displayed an higher stability in the water medium when it was compared to the organic system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Calvet, S., Clapés, P., Vigo, J. P., Xaus, N., Jorba, X., Mas, R. M., Torres, J. L., Valencia, G., Serralheiro, M. L., Cabral, J. M. S. and Empis, J. M. A. (1992).Biotechnol. Bioeng., 39, 539–549.
Cheng, E., Miranda, M. T. M. and Tominaga, M. (1988).Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 31, 116–125.
Clapés, P., Valencia, G., Torres, J. L., Reig, F., Garcia-Anton, J. M. and Mata-Alvarez, J. (1987).Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 953, 157–163.
Cunha, M., Serralheiro, M. L., Empis, J. M. and Cabral, J. M. S. (1990). Working Conference on Stability of Proteins: Theory and Practice. Cambridge, U. K., March 26–29.
Freeman, A. (1984).Trends Biotechnol., 2, 147–148.
Kisee, H., Fujinomoto, K. and Noritomi, H. (1988).J. Biotechnol., 8, 279–290.
Morihara, K. and Oka, T. (1977).Biochem J., 163, 531–542.
Nilsson, K. and Mosbach, K. (1984).Biotechnol. Bioeng., 26, 1146–1154.
Schellenberger, V. and Jakubke, H.-D. (1987). Peptides 1986. Walter Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 195–198.
Serralheiro, M. L., Empis, J. M. and Cabral, J. M. S. (1990).Biotechnology Letters, 12, 167–172.
West, J. B., Scholten, J., Stolowich, N. J., Hogg, J. L., Scott, A. I. and Wong, C. H. (1988).J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 371–375.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vidal, M.I., Serralheiro, M.L.M. & Cabral, J.M.S. Thermostability of α-chymotrypsin in water/organic solvent systems. Biotechnol Lett 14, 1041–1044 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01021055
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01021055