Skip to main content
Log in

The excitation of the Chandler wobble

  • Published:
Surveys in Geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cause- or causes-of the excitation of the Chandler wobble is one of the most intriguing problems in geophysics. As a result of one of the most valuable examples of an international programme, the positions of the pole have been determined since the late 19th century with remarkable accuracy. These data have always been accepted as of great importance in the study of the atmosphere, oceans and solid Earth. Recently, new techniques have greatly improved the accuracy with which the polar motion can be determined. Interpretation of the older data was made much more difficult because of their errors-for example the interesting suggestion that earthquakes were a cause of the excitation (by D. E. Smylie and L. Manshinha) could not be tested because their effects, if any, were lost in the noise. With the great improvement in the data it is now possible to suppose that comparable advances will be made in the theoretical interpretation. A discussion meeting at the Royal Astronomical Society on 8 May, 1987 on this topic was held and the following gives a short survey of this topic, consisting of brief summaries given by the speakers. This review is therefore a collective one which it is hoped will make more widely known these great technical advances and to fundamental interest of the phenomena of thepolar motion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnes, R. T. H., Hide, R., White, A. A., and Wilson, C. A.: 1983, ‘Atmospheric Angular Momentum Fluctuations, Length-of-Day Changes and Polar Motion’,Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A387, 31–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, W. E., Robertson, D. S. and Mackay, J. R.: 1985, ‘Geodetic Radio Interferometric Surveying: Application and Results’,J. Geophys. Res. 90, 4577–4587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, B. F.: 1884, ‘Interannual Length-of-Day Variation with Relation to the Southern Oscillation/El Nino’,Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 541–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, B. F.: 1985, ‘Excitation Study of the LAGEOS-derived Chandler Wobble’,J. Geophys. Res. 90, 9369–9380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, B. F.: 1985, ‘On the Excitation of the Earth's Polar Motion’,Geophys. Res. Lett. 12, 526–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chao, B. F.: 1987, ‘A Correlation Study of the Earth's Rotation with El Nino/Southern Oscillation’, submitted toJ. Geophys. Res.

  • Chao, B. F. and Gross, R. S.: 1987, ‘Changes in the Earth's Rotation and Low-Degree Gravitational Field Induced by Earthquakes’, submitted toGeophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc.

  • Chao, B. F., O'Connor, W. P., Chang, A. T. C., Hall, D. K., and Foster, J. L.: 1987, ‘Snow-Load Effect on the Earth's Rotation and Gravitational Field, 1979–1985’, submitted toJ. Geophys. Res.

  • Deregowski, S. M.: 1971, ‘Optimum Digital Filtering and Inverse Filtering in the Frequency Domain’,Geophysical Prospecting 19, 729–768.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickman, S. R.: 1985, ‘The Self-Consistent Dynamic Pole Tide in Global Oceans’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 81, 157–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickman, S. R. and Steinberg, D. J.: 1986, ‘New Aspects of the Equilibrium Tide’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 86, 515–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helmert, F. R.: 1884,Die mathematischen and physikalischen Theorien der hoheren Geodasie,II, Leipzig.

  • Herring, T. A., Gwinn, C. R., and Shapiro, I. I.: 1986, ‘Geodesy by Ratio Interferometry: Studies of the Forces Nutation of the Earth, Part I: Data Analysis’,J. Geophys. Res. 91, 4745–4754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hide, R.: 1984, ‘Rotation of the Atmospheres of the Earth and Planets’,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A313, 107–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hide, R.: 1986, ‘Presidential Address: The Earth's Rotation’,Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 27, 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinderer, J., Gire, C., Legros, H., and Le Mouel, J. L.: 1987, ‘Geomagnetic Secular Variation, Core Motions and Implications for the Earth's Wobble’,Phys. Earth planet. Int. (in press).

  • Klein, F. and Sommerfeld, A.: 1965,Über die Theorie des Kreisels, Johnson Reprint Corporation New York; B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart.

  • Lambeck, K.: 1980,The Earth's Variable Rotation: Geophysical Causes and Consequences, Cambridge University Press.

  • Lamp, J. 1891, ‘Über Niveauschwankungen der Ozeane als eine mögliche Ursache der Veränderlichkeit der Polhohe’,Astron. Nachrichten 126, No. 3014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legros, H., Hinderer, J., and Amalvict, M.: 1985, ‘Core Dynamics and the Earth's Rotation, Part I: Fundamental Equations’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. (submitted).

  • Le Mouel, J. L., Gire, C., and Hinderer, J.: 1985, ‘Sur l'excitation possible de l'oscillation chandlerienne par les mouvements a la surface du noyau’,C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 301, 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenhardt, H. and Groten, E.: 1986, ‘Analysis of Recent Polar Motion Data in View of Excitation Function and Possible Seismic Causes’; paper presented at IAG/IAU Symposium No. 128, Coolfont, U.S.A.

  • Lenhardt, H. and Groten, E.: 1986, ‘Polar Motion Analysis’, paper presented at the International Symposium,Figure and Dynamics of the Earth, Moon and Planets, Prague, Czechoslovakia.

  • Mandelbrot, B. B. and McCamy, K.: 1970, ‘On the Secular Pole Motion and the Chandler Wobble’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 21, 217–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mansinha, L. and Smylie, D. E.: 1967, ‘Effect of the Earthquakes on the Chandler Wobble and the Secular Polar Shift’,J. Geophys. Res. 72, 4731–4743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morelli, A. and Djiewonski, A. M.: 1987, ‘Topography of the Core-Mantle Boundary and Lateral Homogeneity of the Liquid Core’,Nature 325, 678–683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munk, W. H. and MacDonald, G. J. F.: 1960,The Rotation of the Earth, Cambridge University Press.

  • O'Connell, R. J. and Dziewonski, A. M.: 1976, ‘Excitation of the Chandler Wobble by Large Earthquakes’,Nature 262, 259–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okubo, S.: 1982, ‘Is the Chandler Period Variable?’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 71, 629–646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peltier, W. R. and Wu, P.: 1983, ‘Continental Lithospheric Thickness and Deglaciation Induced True Polar Wander’,Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 181–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramage, C. S.: 1986,El Nino, Scientific American, June 1986, pp. 55–61.

  • Runcorn, S. K.: 1982, ‘The Role of the Core in Irregular Fluctuations of the Earth Rotation and the Excitation of the Chandler Wobble’,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A306, 261–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Souriau, A.: 1986: ‘Random Walk of the Earth's Pole Relate to the Chandler Wobble Excitation’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 86, 455–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Souriau, A. and Cazenave, A.: 1985, ‘Re-Evaluation of the Seismic Excitation of the Chandler Wobble from Recent Data’,Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 75, 410–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahr, J. M.: 1982, ‘The Effects of the Atmosphere and Oceans on the Earth's Wobble-I-Theory’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 70, 349–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, G. A. and Mueller, I. I.: 1986, ‘Joint Summary Report of the IAU/IUGG Working Groups on the Rotation of the Earth and the Terrestrial Reference System’, in J. P. Swings (ed.),Highlights of Astronomy, pp. 771–788.

  • Wilson, C. R. and Vicente, R. O.: 1980, ‘An Analysis of the Homogeneous ILS Polar Motion Series’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 62, 605–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wunsch, C.: 1986, ‘Dynamics of the North Sea Pole Tide Reconsidered’,Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 87, 869–884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

General Bibliography

  • Cazenave, A. (ed.): 1986,Earth Rotation: Solved and Unsolved Problems, D. Reidel, Publ. C o., Dordrecht, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchior, P.: 1986,The Physics of the Earth's Core, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Runcorn, S.K., Wilkins, G.A., Groten, E. et al. The excitation of the Chandler wobble. Surv Geophys 9, 419–449 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901631

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901631

Keywords

Navigation