Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on the population biology of water lettuce: Pistia stratiotes L.

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Populations of Pistia stratiotes L., a pleustonic macrophyte, have been surveyed in two ponds of different hydrochemical nature. Based on the rosette form, two biotypes were distinguished. They are provisionally designated as ‘Compact’ and ‘loose’ varieties. They occur as sympatric populations in the ponds. A comparison of the diameter of the rosette, root length, 5th leaf length & breadth and length & number of inflorescences, followed by tests of significance, confirm their distinctiveness. In vegetative propagation, they propagate true. The comparison of the biotypes is extended to biomass, productivity allocation, pH of the cell saps, chlorophyll, nucleic acids, total free amino acid (TNPS) content of the leaves and total nitrogen, crude protein and phosphorous in whole plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Public Health Association, 1971. Standard Methods for the Examinations of Water and Wastewater. 13th ed., N.Y., 874 pp.

  • Arber, A., 1920. Water Plants. University Press, Cambridge, 436 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attionu, R. H., 1976. Some effects of water lettuce on its habitat. Hydrobiologia 50: 245–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bua-Ngam, T. & B. L. Mercado, 1975. The life cycle of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.). Philippine Weed Sci., Bull., 2: 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, J. B. & A. Sharma, 1978/1979. Cytological studies in certain members of Araceae. Genet. Iber., 30/31: 161–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler, A., 1920. Das Pflanzenreich, Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foog, D. N. & N. T. Wilkinson, 1958. The colorimetric determination of phosphorous. Analyst 83: 406–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haller, W. T., D. L. Sutton & W. C. Barlowe, 1974. Effects of salinity on growth of several aquatic macrophytes. Ecology 55: 891–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J. B., 1973. Phytochemical Methods. Chapman & Hall, London, 278 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, M. L., 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall Inc., N.Y., 498 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercado, N. L. R. & B. T. Mercado, 1978. Floral anatomy and seed morphology of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.). Philippine Agriculturist 61: 281–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, S. & W. A. Stein, 1954. A modified ninhydrin reagent for the photometric determination of amino acids and related compounds. J. Biol. Chem. 211: 907–913.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, S. G., D. S. Barry & R. B. Bruce, 1981. Kinetics of nitrate and ammonium uptake by the tropical freshwater macrophyte Pistia stratiotes L. Aquaculture 24: 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieterse, A. H., 1978. Experimental control of flowering in Pistia stratiotes L. Plant Cell Physiol. 19: 1091–1093.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieterse, A. H., L. Delange & L. Verhagan, 1981. A study of certain aspects of seed germination and growth of Pistia stratiotes L. Acta bot. Neerl. 30: 47–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, P. N. & A. S. Reddy, 1980. Preliminary significance test for diversity in the natural populations of Pistia stratiotes L. Geobios 7: 219–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sculthorpe, C. D., 1967. The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., London, 610 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, B. M. & M. K. C. Sridhar, 1981. The productivity of Pistia stratiotes L. in a eutrophic lake. Envir. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 24: 227–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smillie, R. M. & G. Krotkov, 1960. The estimation of nucleic acids in some algae and higher plants. Can. J. Bot. 38: 31–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tadulingam, C. & G. Venkatanarayana, 1955. A hand book of some South Indian Weeds. 2 Ed. Govt. Press, Madras, 488 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rao, P.N., Reddy, A.S. Studies on the population biology of water lettuce: Pistia stratiotes L.. Hydrobiologia 119, 15–19 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016860

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016860

Keywords

Navigation