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Nanocrystalline materials – Current research and future directions

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Abstract

Nanocrystalline materials, with a grain size of typically <100 nm, are a new class of materials with properties vastly different from and often superior to those of the conventional coarse-grained materials. These materials can be synthesized by a number of different techniques and the grain size, morphology, and composition can be controlled by controlling the process parameters. In comparison to the coarse-grained materials, nanocrystalline materials show higher strength and hardness, enhanced diffusivity, and superior soft and hard magnetic properties. Limited quantities of these materials are presently produced and marketed in the US, Canada, and elsewhere. Applications for these materials are being actively explored. The present article discusses the synthesis, structure, thermal stability, properties, and potential applications of nanocrystalline materials.

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  1. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, 80401-1887, USA

    C. Suryanarayana

  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7907, USA

    C.C. Koch

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Suryanarayana, C., Koch, C. Nanocrystalline materials – Current research and future directions. Hyperfine Interactions 130, 5–44 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011026900989

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