Abstract
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a clinical syndrome characterizedby extensive epidermal loss similar to that found in scalding. Drugsensitization is generally considered to be the mechanism leading tothis condition. Severe ocular manifestations are present in nearlyall patients.We report a case of TEN with severe ocular involvement, on whom twopenetrating keratoplasties were performed in the same eye.Although the prognosis of keratoplasty is reported to be poor whencicatricial changes are present, after the second graft, our patient'ssymptoms of pain decreased and her visual acuity from lightperception improved to 20/40. The graft remains transparant underimmunosuppressive therapy twenty-three months after surgery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lyell A. Toxic epidermal necrolysis: An eruption resembling scalding of the skin. Br J Dermatol 1956; 68: 355–361
Wilkins J, Morrison L, White CR. Oculocutaneous manifestations of the erythema multiforme / Stevens-Johnson syndrome / Toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum. In: Grant-Kels JM, Rothe MJ, Kels B (eds) Dermatologic Clinics. Phyladelphia W B Saunders Co, 1992; 10: 571–582.
Björnberg A, Bjórnberg K, Gilsen H. Toxic epidermal necrolysis with ophthalmic complications. Acta Ophthalmol 1964; 42: 1084–1095.
Kozarsky AM, Knight SH, Waring GO III. Clinical results with a ceramic keratoprosthesis placed through the eyelid. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 904–911.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rodrígues-Ares, M.T., González, F., De Rojas, M.V. et al. Corneal graft after drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's disease). Int Ophthalmol 21, 39–41 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005833704317
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005833704317