Abstract
Polypropylene (PP) and nylon 6 were melt blended in a twin screw extruder at different screw speeds using malefic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MA-g-PP) as a compatibilizer. Different compositions were injection moulded and the mechanical properties, rheological behaviour and morphology of the resulting blends were studied. The impact strength and tensile strength of PP increased due to the addition of nylon 6 and MA-g-PP acted as a compatibilizer. Mechanical data suggested that blending at higher shear rates-gave better properties. An amount of compatibilizer at the 3 parts level offered optimum properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. I. Kohan, Nylon Plastics, John wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1973.
M. I. Kohan, Polyamides in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Eds., Elvers, B. Hawins, S. and Schulz, G., 5th Ed., A21, p. 179, 1992.
R. J. Welgos, Polyamides-Plastics, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Mark, H. F., Bikales, N. M., Overberger, C. G., Menges, G., (Eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 2 nd Ed., 11, 445 (1985).
D. R. Paul, in Polymer blends, D. R. Paul and S. Newman Eds., Academic Press, New York, Vol. 2, Chap. 12, p. 35, 1978.
K. Mai and J. Xu, Handbook of Thermoplastics, O. Olabisi Ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Chap. 22, 1997.
L. A. Utracki, Commercial Polymer Blends, Chapman & Hall, New York, Chap. 6, 1998.
B. R. Liang, J. L. White, J. E. Spruiell and B. C. Goswami, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 28, 2011 (1983).
I. Grof, M. M. Sain and O. Durcova, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 1061 (1992).
O. T. Ikkala, R. H. Miettinen and J. Seppala, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49, 1165 (1993).
C. Marco, G. Ellis and M. A. Gomez, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 65, 2665 (1997).
S. S. Dagli, M. Xhantos and J. A. Biesenberger, Polymer Prepr., 32, 150 (1991).
Z. Liang, H.L. Williams, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 699 (1992).
F. P. LaManita, Adv. Polm. Tech., 12, 47 (1993).
S. J. Park, B. K. Kim and M. Jeona, Eur. Polym. J., 26, 131 (1990).
D. Heikens, N. Hoen and W. Barentsen, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symp., 62, 309 (1978).
R. H. Miettinen, J. Seppala, and O. T. Ikkala, Polym. Eng. Sci., 32, 868 (1992).
O. T. Ikkala, R. H. Miettinen and J. Seppala, Polym. Eng. Sci., 49, 1165 (1992).
B. D. Davis and J.M. Willis, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys., 28, 2259 (1991).
J. M. Willis, B. D. Favis and C. Lavalle, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 1749 (1993).
Y. Germain, B. Ernst, O. Genelot and L. Dhamani, J. Rheol. 38(3), 681 (1994).
H. Li, T. Chiba, N. Higashida, Y Yang and T. Inoue, Polymer, 38, 3921 (1997).
S. S. Valdes, I. Y. Flores, L. F. Ramos De Valle, O. S. R. Fernandez, F. O. Villarreal and M. L. Quintanilla, Polym. Eng. Sci., 38, 127 (1998).
I. Duvall, C. Sellitti, C. Myers, A. Hiltner and E. Baer, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 52, 195 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar Pal, S., Kale, D.D. Effect of processing conditions and properties of PP/nylon 6 blends. J Polym Res 7, 107–113 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-006-0110-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-006-0110-3