Skip to main content
Log in

Replication of alcelaphine herpesviruses in various cell culture systems and subsequent purification of virus

  • Published:
Journal of tissue culture methods

Summary

Cultures of fetal aoudad sheep kidney (FAK), bovine embryonic lung (BEL), and African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells were compared for differential replication of alcelaphine herpesviruses. Cell-free virus appears more rapidly when infected cells are incubated at 33° C rather than at 37° C. Events in the replication and morphologic development of several alcelaphine herpesvirus isolates have been documented using light and electron microscopy. Techniques for indirect immunofluorescence and serum virus neutralization are described. When virus free of host-cell contaminants is desired for biochemical analysis, virus isolates are initially purified on sucrose gradients and then further purified by density gradient centrifugation in Percoll.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Castro, A. E.; Daley, G. G. Electron microscopic study of the African strain of malignant catarrhal fever virus in bovine cell cultures. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43:576–582; 1982.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Castro, A. E.; Heuschele, W. P.; Schramke, M. L., et al. Ultrastructure of cellular changes in the replication of the alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 of malignant catarrhal fever. Am. J. Vet. Res. 46:1231–1237; 1985.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Castro, A. E.; Ramsey, E. C.; Dotson, J. F., et al. Characteristics of the herpesvirus of malignant catarrhal fever isolated from captive wildebeest calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 45:409–415; 1984.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ferris, D. H.; Hamdy, F. M.; Dardiri, A. H. Detection of African malignant catarrhal fever virus antigens in cell cultures by immunofluorescence. Vet. Microbiol. 1:437–448; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Freshney, R. I. Culture of animal cells: a manual of basic technique. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1983; 99–128.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hamdy, F. M.; Dardiri, A. H.; Ferris, D. H. Complement fixation test for diagnosis of malignant catarrhal fever. Proc. U.S. Animal Health Assoc. 84:329–338; 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Heuschele, W. P.; Castro, A. E.; Wan, S. K., et al. Recommended standard serologic methods for malignant catarrhal fever. Ann. Proc. Am. Assn. Vet. Lab. Diagn. 28:331–336; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Heuschele, W. P.; Fletcher, H. R. Improved methods for the diagnosis of malignant catarrhal fever. Ann. Proc. Amer. Assn. Vet. Lab. Diagn. 27:137–150; 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kaerber, G. Beitrag zur kollektiven Behandlung pharmakologischer Reihenversuche. Arch. Exp. Path. Pharmak. 162:480–487; 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mushi, E. Z.; Rossiter, P. B.; Jesset, D. Isolation and characterization of a herpesvirus from topi (Damaliscus korrigum, Ogilby). J. Comp. Path. 91:63–68; 1981.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Plowright, W.; Ferris, R. D.; Scott, G. R. Blue wildebeest and the aetiological agent of bovine malignant catarrhal fever. Nature 188:1167–1169; 1960.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Plowright, W.; Macadam, R. F.; Armstrong, J. A. Growth and characterization of the virus of bovine malignant catarrhal fever in East Africa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 39:253–266; 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reid, H. W.; Rowe, L. The attenuation of a herpes virus (malignant catarrhal fever virus) isolated from hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus cokei, Gunther). Res. Vet. Sci. 15:144–146; 1973.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rossiter, P. B. Immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase techniques for detecting antibodies to malignant catarrhal fever in cattle. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 13:189–192; 1981.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Svennerholm, B.; Vahlne, A.; Jeansson, S., et al. Separation of herpes simplex virus virions and nucleocapsids on Percoll gradients. J. Virol. Methods 1:303–309; 1980.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Seal, B. S.; Klieforth, R. B.; Heuschele, W. P. Evidence for variation among malignant catarrhal fever virus isolates. Proc. US Animal. Health Assoc. 91:510–525; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Seal, B. S.; St. Jeor, S. C. Purification and characterization of bovine herpesvirus-1 isolates and virus DNA utilizing bovine embryonic lung cells. J. Tissue Culture Methods 11:57–64; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wan, S. K.; Castro, A. E.; Heuschele, W. P. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibodies to the alcelaphine herpesvirus of malignant catarrhal fever in exotic ruminants. Am. J. Vet. Res. 49:164–168; 1988.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wibberley, G. Observations on two strains of bovine malignant catarrhal fever virus in tissue culture. Res. Vet. Sci. 21:105–107; 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seal, B.S., Klieforth, R.B., Castro, A.E. et al. Replication of alcelaphine herpesviruses in various cell culture systems and subsequent purification of virus. Journal of Tissue Culture Methods 11, 49–55 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01404132

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01404132

Key words

Navigation