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Blood selenium concentrations of sheep and goats from selected areas of Kenya

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Summary

A systematic mapping technique based on blood, forage and soil selenium levels was employed to locate areas of selenium deficiency, adequacy or excess in areas of Kenya where grazing of small ruminants predominates. A total of 1,478 blood samples from both sheep and goats, 180 forage samples and 90 soil samples were analysed for selenium levels. During the wet seasons 28% of the sheep and 15% of the goats had marginal to deficient blood selenium concentrations while during the dry season 20% of the sheep and 12% of the goats had marginal to deficient blood selenium concentrations. Forage samples had a range of 0·03 to 0·66 ppm selenium while soil samples had a range of 0·06 to 0·98 ppm selenium. Although many animals had blood selenium levels of less than 0·05 ppm, below which selenium deficiency signs might occur, none of the animals manifested these signs.

Résumé

Une technique de cartographie systématique basée sur les taux de sélénium dans le sang, les fourrages et le sol a été utilisée pour localiser les réunions où existent une carence, une adéquation ou un excès de sélénium dans les parties du Kenya où prédomine l’élevage des petits ruminants. 1478 échantillons de sang de moutons et de chèvres, 180 de fourrages et 90 de sol ont été analysés pour leur teneur en sélénium. Pendant la saison des pluies, 28 p. 100 des moutons et 15 p. 100 des chèvres ont des teneurs sanguines limites à déficientes tandis qu’en saison sèche ce ne sont que 20 p. 100 des moutons et 12 p. 100 des chèvres qui ont des teneurs limites à déficientes. Les échantillons de fourrages varient en concentration de sélénium de 0,03 à 0,66 ppm et les échantillons de sol de 0,06 à 0,98 ppm. Bien que beaucoup d’animaux présentent des taux sanguins inférieurs à 0,05 ppm, seuil en dessous duquel des signes de carence en sélénium peuvent se rencontrer, aucun animal n’a montré de tels signes.

Resumen

Se utilizó una técnica sistematizada para definir mediante análisis sanguíneos, de forraje y suelos, las áreas con cantidades adecuadas, deficientes y en exceso de selenio. Todas las áreas estudiadas fueron destinadas al pastoreo de pequeños rumiantes. Se examinaron un total de 1478 muestras de sangre, 180 de forraje y 90 de suelos. Durante las estaciones lluviosas, 28% de las ovejas y 15% de las cabras presentaron deficiencias marginales y pronunciadas de selenio en la sangre, mientras que en la estación seca las deficiencias se presentaron en el 20% de ovejas y en el 12% de cabras. Las muestras de forraje tuvieron un rango de 0·03 a 0·66 ppm de selenio, mientras que el rango de selenio en las muestras de suele varió entre 0·06 y 0·98 ppm. Aunque muchos animales presentaron niveles sanguíneos por dabajo de 0·05 ppm, ninguno mostró síntemas de deficiencia en selenio.

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Mbwiria, S.K., Dickinson, J.O. & Bell, J.F. Blood selenium concentrations of sheep and goats from selected areas of Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod 18, 159–165 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359528

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359528

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