Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic heterogeneity among keto-acid-producing strains of Gluconobacter oxydans

  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The genomes of four keto-acid-producing Gluconobacter oxydans strains (ATCC9937, IFO3293, IFO12258 and DSM2343) were analysed by pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). PFGE of undigested DNA allowed the detection of plasmids in the following strains: ATCC9937 (3 plasmids; 8, 27, 31 kb), IFO3293 (9 kb), DSM2343 (21 kb). The three plasmids in ATCC9937 showed no homology to each other or to plasmids in the other strains. Seventeen restriction enzymes were tested for use in PFGE analysis of the G. oxydans strains and XbaI was chosen for restriction fragment analysis of the genomes. Fairly good resolution of restriction fragments at all size ranges was achieved by using three different pulse–time programs. The genome sizes of the four strains were estimated to be between 2240 kb and 3787 kb. The XbaI restriction patterns of the four strains showed no similarities to each other. Ten random cosmid clones of ATCC9937 were used as hybridization probes against the four strains, but, with the exception of one clone, hybridization signals were only observed with ATCC9937 itself. These data show that the four strains are not closely related.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brubaker, R.R. 1991 Factor promoting acute and chronic diseases caused by Yersiniae. Clinical Microbiology Review 4, 309–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, R.E. & Gibbons, N.E. 1974 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Eighth edn. pp. 251–253. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buse, R., Onken, U., Qazi, G.N., Sharma, N., Parshad, R. & Verma, V. 1992 Influence of dilution rate and dissolved oxygen concentration on continuous keto acid production by Gluconobacter oxydans subspecies melanogenus. Enzyme and Microbiology Technology 14, 1001–1006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buse, R., Qazi, G.N., Trager, U. & Onken, U. 1990 Influence of dissolved oxygen tension on the production rate of 2,5-diketogluconic acid by Gluconobacter melanogenus. Biotechnology Letters 12, 111–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, G.A., Lewis, K. & Rothenberg, E. 1989 High efficiency vectors for cosmid microcloning and genomic analysis. Gene 79, 9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leblond, P., Francou, F.X., Simonet, J-M. & Decaris, B. 1990 Pulsed-field electrophoresis analysis of the genome of Streptomyces ambofaciens strains. FEMS Microbiology Letters 72, 79–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E.F. & Sambrook, J. 1982 Molecular Cloning-A Laboratory Manual. pp. 90–91. Cold Spring Harbor NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniloff, J. 1989 Anomalous values of Mycoplasma genome sizes determined by Pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Research 17, 1268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qazi, G.N., Parshad, R., Verma, V., Chopra, C.L., Buse, R., Trager, M. & Onken, U. 1991 Diketo-gluconate fermentation by Gluconobacter oxydans. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 13, 504–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qazi, G.N., Sharma, N. & Parshad, R. 1993 Role of dissolved oxygen as a regulator for the direct oxidation of glucose by Erwinia herbicola and Gluconobacter oxydans. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 76, 336–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qazi, G.N., Verma, V., Parshad, R. & Chopra, C.L. 1989 Plasmidmediated direct glucose oxidation in Gluconobacter oxydans. Journal of Biotechnology 10, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romling, U., Grothues, D., Bautsch, W. & Tummler, B. 1989 A physical genome map of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO. EMBO Journal 8, 4081–4089.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D.C., & Cantor, C.R 1984 Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNA by Pulsed Field Gradient gel elctrophoresis. Cell 37, 67–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.L., Econome, J.G., Schutt, A., Ico, S. & Cantor, C.R. 1987 Physical map of the Escherichia coli genome Science 236, 1448–1453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugisawa, T., Hoshino, T., Masuda, S., Setoguchi, Y., Tazoe, M., Shinjoh, M., Someha, S. & Fujiwara, A. 1990 Microbial production of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid from L-sorbose and D-sorbitol by Gluconobacter melanogenus. Agricultural and Biology Chemistry 54, 1201–1209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, V., Felder, M., Cullum, J. & Qazi, G.N. 1994 Characterization of plasmids from diketogluconic acid producing strains of Gluconobacter oxydans. Journal of Biotechnology 36, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, V., Qazi, G.N. & Parshad, R. 1992 Intergeneric protoplast fusion between Gluconobacter oxydans and Corynebacterium species. Journal of Biotechnology 26, 327–330.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Verma, V., Qazi, P., Cullum, J. et al. Genetic heterogeneity among keto-acid-producing strains of Gluconobacter oxydans. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 13, 289–294 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018530923443

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018530923443

Navigation