Abstract
Octamethylcyclo-di(meta-silphenylenesiloxane) 1 (cyclic meta-dimer) was synthesized from 1,3-bis(dimethylhydroxysilyl)benzene 7 in a dilute THF solution, in the presence of a catalytic amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). In contrast, only small amounts of the cyclic meta-dimer 1, cyclic meta-trimer 2, cyclic meta-tetramer, etc. were obtained when the condensation reaction was carried out with the catalyst n-hexylamine 2-ethylhexoate or sodium hydroxide. The major product in these reactions is polymer 8. The structure of compound 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This cyclic molecule is most likely unstrained since the X-ray structure reveals that the Si–O–Si bond angle is 142.1(1)° which is similar to that in most unstrained siloxane compounds.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
(a) P. J. Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1953); (b) M. Kaftory, M. Kapon, and M. Botoshansky, in The Chemistry of Organic Silicon Compounds Volume 2, Z. Rappoport and Y. Apeloig, eds. (Wiley, New York, 1998), pp. 181–266; (c) O. K. Johannson and C.-L. Lee, in Cyclic Monomers, K. C. Frisch, ed. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1972), pp. 459–686; (d) J. Beckmann, K. Jurkschat, U. Kaltenbrunner, N. Pieper, and M. Schurmann, Organometallics 18, 1586 (1999), and references therein.
(a) I. Manners, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 108, 1712 (1996); (b) W. T. Grubb and R. C. Osthoff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 1405 (1955); (c) J. C. Saam, in Silicon-Based Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Resource, J. M. Zeigler and F. W. G. Fearon, eds. (American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1990), pp. 71–90; (d) J. Chojnowski, in Siloxane Polymers, S. J. Clarson and J. A. Semlyen, eds. (PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1993), pp. 1–71.
M. Morton and E. E. Bostick, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A 2, 523 (1964).
M. J. Hunter, J. F. Hyde, E. L. Warrick, and H. J. Fletcher, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 667 (1946).
(a) P. R. Dvornic and R. W. Lenz, High Temperature Siloxane Elastomers (Hüthig & Wepf, Basel, 1990); (b) R. L. Merker and M. J. Scott, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A 2, 15 (1964); (c) L. W. Breed, R. L. Elliott, and M. E. Whitehead, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A-1 5, 2745 (1967); (d) R. E. Burks, Jr., E. R. Covington, M. V. Jackson, and J. E. Curry, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 11, 319 (1973); (e) P. R. Dvornic and R. W. Lenz, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 20, 951 (1982); (f) N. Koid and R. W. Lenz, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symp. 70, 91 (1983); (g) J. E. Mark and B. Erman, Rubberlike Elasticity: A Molecular Primer (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988).
R. Zhang, A. R. Pinhas, and J. E. Mark, Macromolecules 30, 2513 (1997).
G. H. Barnes, Jr. and N. E. Daughenbaugh, J. Org. Chem. 31, 885 (1966).
J. F. Hyde, U.S. Pat. 3,160,601 (Dec. 8, 1964).
(a) R. J. Smith, R. A. Capaldi, D. Muchmore, and F. Dahlquist, Biochemistry 17, 3719 (1978). (b) B. Neises and W. Steglich, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17, 522 (1978).
(a) F. E. Ziegler and G. D. Berger, Synth. Commun. 539 (1979); (b) C. Gilon, Y. Klausner, and A. Hassner, Tetrahedron Lett. 3811 (1979).
E. D. Lipp and A. L. Smith, in The Analytical Chemistry of Silicones, A. L. Smith, ed. (Wiley, Neck York, 1991), pp. 305–346.
R. Zhang, Ph. D. Thesis (University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 1999).
Siemens SHELXTL-PC Manual, Release 4.1, Siemens Analytical Instruments (Madison, WI, 1990).
M. R. Churchill, Inorg. Chem. 12, 1213 (1973).
International Tables for Crystallography, Kluwer Academic Publishers (Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1995), Vol. C, pp. 713–791.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, R., Pinhas, A.R., Mark, J.E. et al. Synthesis and Structure of Octamethylcyclo-di(meta-silphenylenesiloxane). Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers 9, 63–77 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021483115907
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021483115907