Skip to main content
Log in

Further studies of nuclear ordering in metallic copper

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The nuclear spin system of polycrystalline copper wires was studied down to 50 nK using two nuclear demagnetization refrigerators in cascade, and showed no definite indication of a transition to an ordered state. However, the static susceptibility parallel to the wires was 30% smaller than the perpendicular susceptibility at zero field at the lowest temperatures. Careful measurements of the field dependence of the static susceptibility in the parallel direction showed no saturation at the lowest temperatures in small fields, in contrast to our previous observation in the perpendicular direction. The copper sample, which had no preferred orientation of crystals, thus had an orientation-dependent static susceptibility at the lowest temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. J. Ehnholm, J. P. Ekström, J. F. Jacquinot, M. T. Loponen, O. V. Lounasmaa, and J. K. Soini,J. Low Temp. Phys. 39, 417 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. K. Soini, Ph. D. Thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland (1982), unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. A. Ruderman and C. Kittel,Phys. Rev. 96, 99 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. V. Azároff,Elements of X-ray Crystallography McGraw-Hill, New York, (1968), p. 354.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. J. Ehnholm, J. P. Ekström, M. T. Loponen, and J. K. Soini,Cryogenics 19, 673 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. P. Ekström, J. F. Jacquinot, M. T. Loponen, J. K. Soini and P. Kumar,Physica 98B, 45 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Goldman,J. Magn. Res. 17, 393 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Goldman,Phys. Rep. 32C, 1 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. G. Anderson,Phys. Rev. 125, 1517 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. J. Niskanen and J. Kurkijärvi,J. Phys. C 14, 5517 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. C. Chapman, P. Rhodes, and E. F. Seymour,Proc. Phys. Soc. 70, 345 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. R. Smythe,Static and Dynamic Electricity (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1950).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Korringa,Physica 16, 601 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. A. Alvesalo, T. Haavasoja, and M. T. Manninen,J. Low Temp. Phys. 45, 373 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  15. F. N. Robinson,J. Sci. Instrum. 36, 481 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  16. U. El-Hanany and D. Zamir,Phys. Rev. 183, 809 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. H. Kjäldman and J. Kurkijärvi,Phys. Lett. 71A, 454 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. S. Rosenblum, W. A. Steyert, and F. R. Fickett,Cryogenics 17, 645 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work supported by the Academy of Finland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huiku, M.T., Soini, J.K. Further studies of nuclear ordering in metallic copper. J Low Temp Phys 50, 523–543 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683494

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683494

Keywords

Navigation