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Identification of a stable complex of trichosanthin with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

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Abstract

Trichosanthin, a type I ribosome-inactivating protein with RNAN-glycosidase activity, forms a stable complex with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a substrate analog. Difference UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and31P NMR are used to identify the formation of the complex, followed by a crystal structure analysis carried out to elucidate the active-site structure of trichosanthin. The determination of germinal vesicle breakdown indicates that the complex does not, at least for abortion-inducing activity, result in competitive inhibition to the protein.

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Abbreviations

TCS:

trichosanthin

RIP:

ribosome-inactivating protein

NADPH:

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

AMP:

adenosine 5′-mondphosphate

ATP:

adenosine 5′-triphosphate

CMP:

cytidine 5′-monophosphate

GTP:

guanosine 5′-triphosphate

UMP:

uridine 5′-monophosphate

NADH:

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

GVBD:

germinal vesicle breakdown

HIV:

human immunodeficiency virus

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Xiong, JP., Xia, ZX. & Wang, Y. Identification of a stable complex of trichosanthin with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. J Protein Chem 14, 139–144 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01980325

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01980325

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