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Cytogenetic Analysis of Hybrids Resistant to Yellow Rust and Powdery Mildew Obtained by Crossing Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L., AABBDD) with Wheats of the Timopheevi Group (AtAtGG)

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Abstract

The karyotypes of 47 hybrid lines obtained from crosses of common wheat Triticum aestivum L. (cv. Rodina and line 353) with Triticum timopheevii(Zhuk.) Zhuk. (A t A t GG) and related species T. militinae Zhuk. et Migusch. (A t A t GG) and T. kiharae Dorof. et Migusch. (A t A t GGD sq D sq) were analyzed by C-banding. Most lines were resistant to yellow rust and powdery mildew. The introgression of alien genetic material to the common wheat genome was realized via substitutions of complete A +-,G-, and D-genome chromosomes, chromosome arms, or their fragments. The pattern of chromosome substitutions in resistant lines differed from that in introgressive hybrids selected for other traits. Substitutions of chromosomes 6G, 2At, 2G, and 5G were revealed in 31, 23, 18, and 13 lines, respectively. Substitutions of chromosomes 4G, 4At, and 6At were not observed. In 15 lines, a 5BS.5BL-5GL translocation was identified. High frequency of substitutions of chromosomes 2At, 2G, 5G, and 6G indicate that they may carry the resistance genes and that they are closely related to the respective homoeologous chromosomes of common wheat that determines their high compensation ability.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117984, Russia

    E. D. Badaeva & A. V. Zelenin

  2. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117809, Russia

    E. D. Badaeva, Z. D. Prokofieva, E. N. Bilinskaya, L. A. Obolenkova & V. A. Pukhalskyi

  3. All-Russia Institute of Phytopathology, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Moscow Region, 143050, Russia

    D. A. Solomatin

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  1. E. D. Badaeva
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Badaeva, E.D., Prokofieva, Z.D., Bilinskaya, E.N. et al. Cytogenetic Analysis of Hybrids Resistant to Yellow Rust and Powdery Mildew Obtained by Crossing Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L., AABBDD) with Wheats of the Timopheevi Group (AtAtGG). Russian Journal of Genetics 36, 1401–1410 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009019323942

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