Zusammenfassung
Durch die Infusion von Propranolol kommt es beim Menschen zu einer Senkung der Konzentration der freien Fettsäuren, zu einer signifikanten Erniedrigung der Umsatzrate der freien Fettsäuren und einer signifikanten Erniedrigung der „Fractional turnover rate“ der freien Fettsäuren im Plasma. Die Bildung der endogenen Plasmatriglyceride aus freien Fettsäuren wird signifikant erniedrigt.
Es ist anzunehmen, daß die Wirkung von Propranolol auf den Stoffwechsel der freien Fettsäuren auf einer Blockierung der endogenen Katecholaminwirkung beruht.
Alle Wirkungen von Propranolol auf den Fettsäurestoffwechsel lassen sich kausal auf eine Hemmung der Lipolyse im Fettgewebe zurückführen.
Summary
The infusion of propranolol, aβ-blocking agent, results in a decrease in the concentration of free fatty acids, a significant lowering of the turnover rate of free acids, and a significant decrease of the fractional turnover rate of free fatty acids in plasma.
The esterification rate of free fatty acids to plasma triglycerides is significantly reduced.
It is suggested that the action of propranolol on the metabolism of free fatty acids is based on the blockage of the action of endogenous catecholamines. The observed actions of propranolol on the metabolism of free fatty acids are considered to result from the inhibition of lipolysis in the adipose tissue.
Literatur
Ballard, F. B., W. H. Danforth, S. Naegle, andR. J. Bing: Myocardial metabolism of fatty acids. J. clin. Invest.39, 717–723 (1960).
Barnes, W. E., J. A. Beane, J. A. Maiolo, R. J. Marshall, andL. T. Schwab: Beta-adrenergic blocking effects of propranolol. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)123, 643–646 (1966).
Bartlett, G. R.: Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J. biol. Chem.234, 466–468 (1959).
Beznak, A. B. L., andZ. Hasch: The effect of sympathectomy on the fatty deposit in connective tissue. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.27, 1–15 (1937).
Black, J. W., A. F. Croxther, R. G. Shanks, L. H. Smith, andA. C. Dornhors: A new adrenergicβ-receptor antagonist. Lancet1964I, 1080–1081.
Boberg, J.: Turnover of free fatty acids and triglycerides in vivo. Second Int. Course on Methods for Lipid Research, Milan, Sept. 16–24, 1965.
Butcher, R. W., R. J. Ho, H. C. Meng, andE. W. Sutherland: Adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate in biological materials. II. The measurement of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in tissues and the role of the cyclic nucleotide in the lipolytic response of fat to epinephrine. J. biol. Chem.240, 4515–4523 (1965).
Carlson, L. A.: Determination of serum triglycerides. J. Atheroscler. Res.3, 334–336 (1963).
Carlsten, A., B. Hallgren, R. Jagenburg, A. Svanborg, andL. Werkö: Myocardial arteriovenous differences of individual free fatty acids in healthy human individuals. Metabolism12, 1063–1071 (1963).
Dole, V. P.: Relation between non-esterified fatty acids in plasma and the metabolism of glucose. J. clin. Invest.35, 150–156 (1956).
Dole, V. P., andH. Meinertz: Microdetermination of long-chain fatty acids in plasma and tissues. J. biol. Chem.235, 2595–2599 (1960).
Folch, J. M., M. Lees, andG. H. Sloane-Stanley: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. biol. Chem.226, 497–509 (1957).
Garattini, S., andA. Bizzi: Effect of drugs on mobilization of free fatty acid. Pharmacol.18, 243–251 (1966).
Gordon jr., R. S., andA. Cherkes: Unesterified fatty acid in human blood plasma. J. clin. Invest.35, 206–212 (1956).
Harrison, D. C., andJ. R. Griffin: Metabolic and circulatory responses to selective adrenergic stimulation and blockade. Circulation34, 218–225 (1966).
Havel, R. J.: Autonomic nervous system and adipose tissue. In: Handbook of physiology, Sect.5, Adipose tissue (ed.A. E. Renold andG. F. Cahill), p. 575–600. Baltimore, Maryland: Waverly Press, Inc., 1965.
Klainer, L. M., Y. M. Chi, S. L. Freidberg, F. W. Rall, andE. W. Sutherland: Adenyl cyclase. IV. The effects of neurohormones on the formation of adenosine 3′,5′-phosphate by preparation from brain and other tissues. J. biol. Chem.237, 1239–1243 (1962).
Kraupp, O., E. Wolner, L. Adler-Kastner, J. J. Chirikdjian, B. Ploszczanski u.E. Tuisl: Die Wirkung von Hexobendin auf Sauerstoffverbrauch, Energetik und Substratstoffwechsel des Herzens. II. Versuche mit iv. Infusionen. Arzneimittel-Forsch.16, 697–704 (1966).
Linder, A.: Statistische Methoden, 3. Aufl. Basel u. Stuttgart: Birkhäuser 1960.
Mayer, S., N. C. Moran, andJ. Fain: The effect of adrenergic blocking agents on some metabolic actions of catecholamines. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.134, 18–27 (1961).
Nakano, J., T. Kusakari, andJ. L. Berry: Effects of propranolol on the circulatory changes and mobilization of free fatty acids caused by isoproterenol. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.164, 120–127 (1966).
Pilkington, T. R. E., R. D. Lowe, B. F. Robinson, andE. Titterington: Effect of adrenergic blockade on glucose and fatty-acid mobilization in man. Lancet1962II, 316–317.
Porte, jr. D.: Mechanisms for the regulation of serum insulin levels by catecholamines in man. J. clin. Invest.45, 1057–1058 (1966).
Rizack, M. A.: An epinephrine sensitive lipolytic activity in adipose tissue. J. biol. Chem.236, 657–662 (1961);
Activation of an epinephrine-sensitive lipolytic activity from adipose tissue by adenosine 3',5'-phosphate. J. biol. Chem.239, 392–395 (1964).
Ryan, W. G., andT. B. Schwartz: Dynamics of plasma triglyceride turnover in man. Metabolism.14, 1243–1254 (1965).
Sailer, S., F. Sandhofer u.H. Braunsteiner: Umsatzraten für freie Fettsäuren und Triglyceride im Plasma bei essentieller Hyperlipämie. Klin. Wschr.44, 1032–1036 (1966).
Sandhofer, F., S. Sailer, F. Dienstl u.H. Braunsteiner: Über den Einfluß von Katecholaminen auf die Umsatzrate der freien Fettsäuren und die Bildung von Plasmatriglyceriden. Klin. Wschr.45, 486–492 (1967).
Schusterova, D., D. Kricikova, E. Mühlbachova, S. Hynie, andM. Wenke: Influence of some newβ-sympathotropic agents on lipid mobilization in vitro. Int. J. Neuropharmacol.3, 129–134 (1963).
Searcy, R. L., L. M. Bergquist, andR. C. Jung: Rapid ultramicro estimation of serum total cholesterol. J. Lipid Res.1, 349–351 (1960).
Steinberg, D.: The fate of plasma free fatty acids and their effects on tissue metabolism. Metabolism13, 1264–1272 (1964).
Stock, K., andE. Westermann: Competitive and non-competitive inhibition of lipopysis by α- andβ-adrenergic blocking agents, methoxamine derivates, and prostaglandin E1. Life Sci.5, 1667–1678 (1966).
Trout, D. L., E. H. Estes jr., andS. J. Friedberg: Titration of free fatty acids of plasma: A study of current methods and a new modification. J. Lipid Res.1, 199–202 (1960).
Vaughan, M., J. E. Berger, andD. Steinberg: Hormone sensitive lipase and monoglyceride lipase activities in adipose tissue. J. biol. Chem.239, 401–409 (1964).
Wahl, P., andW. Kettnaker: The influence ofβ-receptor blocking agents on the behaviour of glucose and free fatty acids in tolbutamide and intravenous glucose tolerance tests in healthy subjects and in diabetics. Diabetologia2, 225 (1966).
White, J. E., andF. L. Engel: A lipolytic action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on rat adipose tissue in vitro. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)99, 375–378 (1958).
Zsoter, T., H. Tom, M. Kraml, andD. Dvornik: Adrenergic beta receptors and plasma free fatty acids. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.152, 425–431 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sailer, S., Sandhofer, F., Bolzano, K. et al. Über die Wirkung eines β-Blockers (Propranolol) auf den Umsatz der freien Fettsäuren und den Einbau von freien Fettsäuren in Plasmatriglyceride beim Menschen. Klin Wochenschr 45, 670–674 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01747198
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01747198