Skip to main content
Log in

Physiology and fine structure of sporangiospore germination in Piptocephalis unispora prior to infection

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Germination of the sporangiospore of Piptocephalis unispora Benjamin, observed by means of light and electron microscopy, involved the formation of a new inner wall which became continous with the inner layer of the wall of the germ tube. The outer wall layer of the germ tube was continous with the original inner wall layer of the dormant spore. Preliminary details of appressorium structure were noted. Nutritional experiments indicated that sporangiospores required external sources of utilisable nitrogen and carbon compounds for maximal swelling and germ tube production. Limited development occurred when either nutrient was supplied singly. Comparison of germination of the asexual spore with that in other Mucorales, especially the Kickxellaceae, has been made, and the merosporangial status in P. unispora discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CH:

casein hydrolysate

Q:

spore quotient

References

  • Bartnicki-Garcia, S., Nelson, N., Cota-Robles, E.: Electron microscopy of spore germination and cell wall formation in Mucor rouxii. Arch. Mikrobiol. 63, 242–255 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, R. K.: The merosporangiferous Mucorles. Aliso 4, 321–453 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Binder, F.L., Barnett, H.L.: Enzymes for carbohydrate catabolism in the mycoparasite Tieghemiomyces parasiticus. Mycologia (N.Y.) 65, 999–1006 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracker, C. E.: Cytoplasmic vesicles in germinating spores of Gilbertella persicaria. Protoplasma (Wien) 72, 381–397 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, P. M., Sommer, N. F., Matsumoto, T. T.: Ultrastructural details in germinating sporangiospores of Rhizopus stolonifer and Rhizopus arrhizus. J. Bact. 95, 2365–2373 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dykstra, M. J.: An ultrastructural examination of the structure and germination of asexual propagules of four mucoralean fungi. Mycologia (N.Y.) 66, 477–489 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekundayo, J. A.: Further studies on germiantion of sporangiospores of Rhizopus arrhizus. J. gen Microbiol. 42, 283–291 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekundayo, J. A., Carlile, M. J.: The germination of sporangiospores of Rhizopus arrhizus: spore swelling and germ-tube emergence. J. gen. Microbiol. 35, 261–269 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawker, L. F., Abbott, P. McV.: An electron microscopic study of maturation and germination of sporangiospores of two species of Rhizopus. J. gen. Microbiol. 32, 295–298 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawker, L. E., Thomas, B., Beckett, A.: An electron microscopic study of structure and germination of conidia of Cunninghamella elegans Lendner. J. gen. Microbiol. 60, 181–189 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, W. M., Weber, D. J.: Ultrastructure of dormant and germinated sporangiospores of Rhizopus arrhizus. Protoplasma (Wien) 77, 15–33 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffries, P., Young, T. W. K.: Scanning electron and light microscopy of appressorium development in Piptocephalis unispora (Mucorales). Arch. Microbiol. 103, 293–296 (1975a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffries, P., Young, T. W. K.: Ultrastructure of the sporangiospore of Piptocephalis unispora (Mucorales). Arch. Microbiol. 105, 329–333 (1975b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, S. R., Talbot, P. H. R.: Monosporous sporangiola in Mycotypha and Cunninghamella. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 65, 29–39 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manocha, M. S.: Host-parasite relations in a mycoparasite. III. Morphological and biochemical differences in the parasiticand axenic-culture spores of Piptocephalis virginiana. Mycologia (N.Y.) 67, 382–391 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manocha, M. S., Lee, K. Y.: Host-parasite relations in a mycoparasite. II. Incorporation of tritiated N-acetyl glucosamine into Choanephora cucurbitarum infected with Piptocephalis virginiana. Canad. J. Bot. 50, 35–37 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, R., Moore, R. T.: Lomasomes and plasmalemmasomes in fungi. Protoplasma (Wien) 76, 235–247 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Syrop, M.: The ultrastructure of the growing regions of aerial hyphae of Rhizopus sexualis (Smith) Callan. Protoplasma (Wien) 76, 309–314 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, T. W. K.: Ultrastructure of the wall of the germinating sporangiospore of Linderina pennispora (Mucorales). Ann. Bot. 35, 183–191 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jeffries, P., Young, T.W.K. Physiology and fine structure of sporangiospore germination in Piptocephalis unispora prior to infection. Arch. Microbiol. 107, 99–107 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427874

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00427874

Key words

Navigation