Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation of a moderate halophilic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosococcus mobilis nov. sp.

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An ammonia-oxidizing bacterium was isolated from a sample of brackish water (North Sea, Harbour of Husum). It is a motile large coccus 1.5–1.7 μm in diameter. The extensive cytomembrane system occurring as flattened vesicles in the peripheral region of the cytoplasm and as intrusions into the center of the cytoplasm is to be emphasized as a characteristic mark of identification. The lithoauto-trophically growing bacterium turned out to be an obligate halophile. Because of its physiological and morphological properties, we assigned it to the genus Nitrosoccus and propose the name Nitrosococcus mobilis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bonazzi, A.: On nitrification. III. The isolation and description of the nitrite ferment. Bot. Gaz. 68, 194–207 (1919)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, M. S.: Morphology of Nitrosomonas europaea and classification of the nitrifying bacteria. J. Bact. 81, 833–834 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, R. H., Hooper, A. B.: Preliminary characterization of a variant CO-binding heme protein from Nitrosomonas. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 275, 231–244 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, M. K., Nason, A.: A p-450-like cytochrome and a soluble terminal oxidase identified as cytochrome o from nitrosomonas europaea. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 21, 248–256 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Remsen, C. C., Valois, F. W., Watson, S. W.: Fine structure of the cytomembranes of Nitrosocystis oceanus. J. Bact. 94, 422–433 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims, C. M., Collins, F. M.: The numbers and distribution of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in some northern territory and South Australian soils. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 11, 505–512 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soriano, S.: Reisolation of the Nitrosococcus of Winogradsky. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 105, 349–352 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tronson, D. A., Ritchie, G. A. F., Nicholas, D. J. D.: Purification of c-type cytochromes from Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 310, 331–343 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W.: Characteristics of a marine nitrifying bacterium, Nitrosocystis oceanus sp. n. Limnol. Oceanogr. (Suppl.) 10, R274-R289 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W.: Reisolation of Nitrosospira briensis S Winogradsky and H. Winogradsky 1933. Arch. Mikrobiol. 75, 179–188 (1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W.: Taxonomic considerations of the family Nitrobacteriaceae Buchanan. Requests for opinions. Int. J. Syst. Bact. 21, 254–270 (1971b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W.: Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology, pp. 450–456, 8th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W., Graham, L. B., Remsen, C. C., Valois, F. W.: A lobular, ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosolobus multiformis nov. gen. nov. sp. Arch. Mikrobiol. 76, 183–203 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W., Mandel, M.: Comparison of the morphology and deoxyribonucleic acid composition of 27 strains of nitrifying bacteria. J. Bact. 107, 563–569 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S. W., Waterbury, J. B.: Characteristics of two marine nitrite oxidizing bacteria, Nitrospina gracilis nov. gen. nov. sp. and Nitrococcus mobilis nov. gen. nov. sp. Arch. Mikrobiol. 77, 203–230 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, H.: On the number and variety of nitrifying organisms. Int. Congr. Soil Sci. 1, 138–140 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, H.: Contribution à l'étude de la microflore nitrificatrice des boues activées de Paris. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 58, 326–340 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, S.: Contributions à la morphologie des organismes de la nitrification. Arch. Sc. Biol. St. Petersb. 1, 86–137 (1892)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, S.: Die Nitrifikation. In: Handbuch der technischen Mykologie, S. 132–181. Jena: Lafar 1904

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, S.: Travaux récents sur la nitrification. Revue critique. Bull. Inst. Pasteur 33, 1073–1079 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, S.: Microbiologie du sol, pp. 159–343. Paris: Masson 1949

    Google Scholar 

  • Winogradsky, S., Winogradsky, H.: Études sur la microbiologie du sol. Nouvelles recherches sur les organismes de la nitrification. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 50, 350–432 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koops, HP., Harms, H. & Wehrmann, H. Isolation of a moderate halophilic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosococcus mobilis nov. sp.. Arch. Microbiol. 107, 277–282 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425339

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00425339

Key words

Navigation